Hacking Through BelgiumDane, Edmund (Military historian)
History
Hacking Through Belgium
Dane, Edmund (Military historian)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Half a mile or so further on moored alongside each other were
two of the Great Eastern Railway steamboats, which ply between
Antwerp and Harwich, or, as at present, Tilbury. In view of the
very great pressure of passengers, both were to be despatched.
I walked through them. Each was filled to its utmost capacity
with refugees who might have been sardines, so closely were
they packed. In every chair round the saloon tables was a man
or a woman asleep. Others were lying on the floors, on the
deck, in chairs, or as they best could to seek a respite from
their fatigues, a few, realising that theirs would be but a
very short night--the boats were to sail at dawn so as to have
as much daylight as possible with which to navigate safely the
dangers of the mine-fields--preferred to walk about on the
jetty discussing the while their hard fate.
The St. Antoine, the leading hotel of Antwerp, has for some
weeks past been the temporary home of the various Foreign
Ministers, but with their departure to-day has closed its
doors. Last night it was the scene of an affecting leave-taking
by the Queen of the _personnel_ of the British and Russian
Legations, her Majesty being visibly moved. I am informed that
the King sent to the German commander yesterday by the hands
of a neutral _attaché_ a plan of Antwerp with the sites of the
Cathedral and other ancient monuments marked upon it, which he
begged might be spared destruction.
In the meantime, the besiegers had made an attempt to carry the inner
defences by storm. It was disastrous. Describing it, Mr. Granville
Fortescue says:--
In their advance to the inner line of forts the Germans
literally filled the dykes with their own dead. Coming on in
close formation, they were cut down by the machine guns as
wheat before the scythe.
Realising that it was, to all intents, impossible to carry the inner
defences by storm, and that the garrison must be forced to surrender
by the destruction of the place, the Germans, who had by this brought
their great guns within range of the city, opened from their new
positions along the north side of the Nethe a bombardment which, for
sustained fury, has rarely been equalled.
The bombardment began at midnight on October 7. From that time shells
rained upon the place. The havoc, heightened by bombs thrown down
from Zeppelins, speedily, and especially in the southern quarter,
caused destructive fires. Viewed from afar--the fire was seen from
the frontier of Holland--this great and beautiful seat of commerce,
industry, and art, one of the glories of Europe, looked during those
terrible hours like the crater of a volcano in eruption, with a
shower of shooting stars falling into it. Silhouetted against the
glare, its towers stood luminous amid the fiery light. Highest of all
the incomparable spire of its cathedral pointed, as though a warning
finger, into the dark sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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