Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceansHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceans
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Invertebrates
That these crabs have a strong homing sense, or an affection for
certain localities, was demonstrated some years ago. Two crab fishermen
were following their occupation from the same boat, and each as he
caught a crab cut upon its swimming claw a private mark so that they
could be claimed by the rightful owners at the end of the day. The boat
was overtaken by a storm and the crabs were tipped overboard five miles
from where they were caught and lost. The following week the two men
again began to fish in the original spot, and to their amazement began
to catch the marked crabs, which had returned five miles alongshore to
the locality of their choice.
The so-called green crab (Fig. 148) is an attractive and active
creature, one that can easily be observed. Its quaint stalked eyes,
which turn this way and that, and which can be stowed away in little
depressions, and its singular method of walking, are very interesting
features. When a crab walks on land it is usually endwise, and when it
wishes to change its course it is not obliged to turn about but moves
its legs in the opposite direction. It can also move directly ahead.
These movements are all performed by six legs, which are pointed, the
trail of this crab on the sand resembling pin marks on the hard beach.
The two front claws are for tearing food and for general defense, while
the last pair, widened out at the end in some, are paddles by which
the crab swims when it ventures off the bottom.
[Illustration: FIG. 148.--The green crab.]
At times the crabs appear to migrate. I have seen the bottom of a
bay on the Virginian coast so covered that it was impossible to wade
without stepping upon a crab. In the island of Jamaica certain land
crabs march to the sea to deposit their eggs, at which time they appear
more or less indifferent to danger, and move on, despite the attacks of
birds and various animals, including man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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