Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
As mentioned previously, education in the Virginia Colony was
generally thought of as a family responsibility, not as a community
one. Nevertheless, by 1690, some families decided that there should
be an educational institution for higher learning in Virginia in
order that their sons would not have to travel abroad to obtain such
an education. A conference was held in Jamestown to consider the
founding of a college in the Virginia Colony. Those present led by
Colonel John Page drew up plans for such an institution and asked
the Governor and the King's Council to explain to the rulers of
England and to Parliament the purpose and the need of a college in
Virginia and to make a request for financial contributions for such
an enterprise. Reverend James Blair, a Scotch minister in Virginia,
went to England to ask King William III and Queen Mary for their
consent. He stayed in England for two years and, upon his return,
had a royal charter and numerous contributions consisting of land,
special tax funds and personal finances which had been encouraged
and strongly supported by King William and Queen Mary. Donations
from interested colonists themselves increased the building fund
considerably. On February 8, 1693, the official charter for the
college was granted. The college was named William and Mary College
in honor of the King and Queen who had granted its charter. Out of
respect for King William who belonged to the House of Orange, the
official college colors were designated as orange and white. The
General Assembly selected Middle Plantation as the most suitable
location for the college and the plans for the original building
were drawn up by the now-famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren.
The Wren Building, named in his honor, was constructed by 1698 and
it is the oldest academic structure still in existence. William and
Mary College was the second oldest college established in America:
Harvard College, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, having been
established in 1636. The first regular faculty consisted of six
professors and Reverend Blair, who had personally raised much of the
fund for the college, became its first president.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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