Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
In 1716, the Governor and some friends started out to explore the
Northwest. They stopped at Germanna to shoe the horses as protection
for them on the rocky, mountain roads. The Governor traveled by
stagecoach from Williamsburg to Germanna. Here he changed to
horseback and accompanied by two groups of rangers and four Indian
guides, in addition to the original group, he traced the Rapidan
River to its headwaters and then proceeded to climb the east side
of the Blue Ridge Mountains. They reached the top near Swift Run
Gap and, from this summit, viewed the great Shenandoah Valley and
the Allegheny Mountains about twenty miles away. They spent the
night there on the summit and then descended the west slope of the
mountain, finally arriving at a river which they called Euphrates.
This same river is known today as the Shenandoah River, an Indian
name meaning "Daughter of the Stars." As had happened earlier on the
Batts-Fallon expedition, a volley of gunfire was shot, and Governor
Spotswood claimed possession of the land in the name of George I,
then King of England. The highest mountain peak which they had
climbed they called Mount George in his honor, and the next highest
one was called Mount Alexander in honor of the Governor himself.
The expedition had been such a pleasant one for the Governor that
legend states that he sent to England for small individual golden
horseshoe pins with diamonds symbolizing the nailheads and presented
one to each of his companions on this memorable trip, bestowing
upon them the title of "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe." Governor
Spotswood also was a most able diplomat with the Indians, and he
tried conscientiously to help them get better educated. For example,
he sent white teachers to help them to develop their handicraft
and the arts of civilization, and later, he encouraged many of the
Indian boys to attend William and Mary College where they could
specialize in their particular abilities. Spotswood was later
appointed Postmaster General for the Colonies and was responsible
for initiating a postal system extending from Charleston to Boston.
Colonel Hugh Drysdale succeeded him as Governor for the next four
years.
In 1716, the first theater in America was built by William
Levingston at Williamsburg. It was constructed for the acting of
"Comedies, Drolls and other kind of stage plays ... thought fitt to
be acted there." Mary Stagg, the wife of Charles Stagg, who was the
manager of the theater, is considered the first theatrical leading
lady in America. Although many British actors and musicians were
participants in this theater, it often suffered from financial
stress. Thus, twenty-nine years later, this theater was donated to
Williamsburg to be used as a town hall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account