Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
The current, passing in at I, through J, K, the coil, and out at L,
magnetizes the piece of pipe and draws the iron buttons or disks
attached to the tin disk. But so soon as it does so it breaks the
contact between J and K, and the buttons fly back into place, having
been drawn there by the rigidity of the tin disk to which they are
attached. Again the current is closed and the magnet draws the iron
buttons. The brass rod moves but a very slight distance up and
down--enough, however, to make and break the contact between J and K. As
a result of this rapid movement and the consequent snapping of the tin
disk, a loud noise is emitted through the bell, which can be heard a
long distance and closely resembles a long blast blown on a fish-horn.
Burglar-alarms
A unique burglar-alarm trap may be made from a plate of wood, five by
six inches and half an inch thick, a movable lever, and a brass strip
having the ends turned out. These are arranged as shown in Fig. 8. The
brass strip is fastened to the plate with screws, and the ends extend
out for half an inch from the board. The lever is made from a strip of
brass, and the upper part is bent out so as to clear the strip and
screws that are under it. A hole is made at the lower end of the lever,
through which a brass ring and the end of a spring may be fastened. The
opposite end of the spring is attached to a screw, and a wire carried
from it to a binding-post, A. Another wire connects the back plate with
binding-post B. A string or piece of fine picture-wire is made fast to
the ring and carried to any part of a room.
To set the trap, make the block fast in any convenient place, such as
the door-casing or the surbase, and carry the string out from the trap
and fasten the end of it. Any one running against it in the dark will
draw the lever over to the right side and connect the circuit.
[Illustration: FIG. 8]
[Illustration: FIG. 9]
[Illustration: FIG. 10]
When setting the trap, have the string adjusted so that the lever is in
a vertical position, as shown in the drawing of Fig. 8. When the string
is disturbed it will pull the top of the lever over to the right side;
but if the string is broken by the person running against it, the spring
attached to the bottom of the lever draws it over to the right side with
a snap, and the top of the lever goes to the left side, when the circuit
is closed and the alarm given.
This trap is connected the same as a push-button, one wire leading to
the bell, the other to the battery; then the battery and bell are
connected together so that when the circuit is closed the bell will ring
until some one throws a switch open to break it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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