Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
The large spool can be had at any dry-goods store where braids or fancy
cords are kept. It should be about four inches long, three inches in
diameter, and with sides thick enough to enable screws to be driven into
it without fear of splitting the wood. An old clock-spring is attached
at one side of the spool, while at the other two circular bands of brass
are made fast, one within the other. An axle of stout wire should be
driven through the spool; but if the hole is too large, wooden plugs may
be glued in at each end so that a front view of the spool will appear as
shown at A. The metal bands are cut with shears from sheet-brass, and
are attached with fine steel nails, the heads of which are driven in
flush with the wood. A hole is made in the side of the spool, close
beside each band, so that the ends of wires may be brought through them
and attached to the bands. This arrangement is illustrated at B, and at
C the opposite end is shown, with its clock-spring, one end of which is
made fast to the side of the spool and the other to the cross-rail. A
small round piece of wood is slipped over the axle, at the spring side,
and projects a quarter of an inch beyond the spring. This is to keep the
spring away from the arm that stands out on that side to hold the spool
in place.
[Illustration: FIG. 14
A DINING-TABLE CALL]
About half an inch of space is left between the spool and the arm at the
opposite side, so that the spring contact-strips may be made fast to the
arm and still have room to act. A view looking down on the spool and
springs is shown at D, and E illustrates the arrangement of the circular
strips and the spring contact-strips. If the table is to remain
permanently in the same position, only one spool will be required, for
the floor wires can come up and connect directly with the
contact-strips. But if the table is to be moved about, a tension-spool,
independent of the push-button wires, is necessary so that the position
of the table may be changed without unwinding the large spool and
dropping the cords down to the floor. The smaller spool is made and
mounted in the same manner, and should be placed close to the large one.
But a lighter spring will operate it. One end of a double wire-cord is
made fast to binding-posts, mounted on a yoke of hard rubber or fibre,
so that the terminals will be kept apart, as shown at F. The other ends
are passed through the holes at one side of the small spool and soldered
fast to the circular strips, or a small screw may be passed down
through the hole, binding the wire and touching the edge of one strip.
Take care that it does not touch the other strip. The cord is then wound
on the spool, and it is slipped in place so that the loose end of the
spring is caught and held over a nail or screw-head. Turn the spool over
several times to partially wind the spring; then attach the terminals to
the wires that come up from the floor and the tension of the spring will
draw the wires taut.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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