Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: NoneVarious
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: None
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
struggling to grasp the reins of power. Carnot, whose co-operation
Napoleon had entirely secured, was President of the Senate. Lucien
Bonaparte, the brother of Napoleon, was Speaker of the House. The two
bodies met in the palace of the Tuileries. The constitution conferred
upon the Council of Ancients, the right to decide upon the place of
meeting for both legislative assemblies.
All the officers of the garrison in Paris, and all the distinguished
military men in the metropolis, had solicited the honor of a
presentation to Napoleon. Without any public announcement, each one was
privately informed that Napoleon would see him on the morning of the 9th
of November. All the regiments in the city had also solicited the honor
of a review by the distinguished conqueror. They were also informed that
Napoleon would review them early on the morning of the 9th of November.
The Council of Ancients was called to convene at six o'clock on the
morning of the same day. The Council of Five Hundred were also to
convene at 11 o'clock of the same morning. This, the famous 18th of
Brumaire, was the destined day for the commencement of the great
struggle. These appointments were given in such a way as to attract no
public attention. The general-in-chief was thus silently arranging his
forces for the important conflict. To none did he reveal those
combinations, by which he anticipated a bloodless victory.
[Illustration: THE MORNING LEVEE.]
The morning of the 9th of November arrived. The sun rose with unwonted
splendor over the domes of the thronged city. A more brilliant day never
dawned. Through all the streets of the mammoth metropolis there was
heard, in the earliest twilight of the day, the music of martial bands,
the tramp of battalions, the clatter of iron hoofs, and the rumbling of
heavy artillery wheels over the pavements, as regiments of infantry,
artillery, and cavalry, in the proudest array, marched to the Boulevards
to receive the honor of a review from the conqueror of Italy and of
Egypt. The whole city was in commotion, guided by the unseen energies of
Napoleon in the retirement of his closet. At eight o'clock Napoleon's
house, in the Rue Chanteraine, was so thronged with illustrious military
men, in most brilliant uniform, that every room was filled and even the
street was crowded with the resplendent guests. At that moment the
Council of Ancients passed the decree, which Napoleon had prepared,
that the two legislative bodies should transfer their meetings to St.
Cloud, a few miles from Paris; and that Napoleon Bonaparte should be put
in command of all the military forces in the city, to secure the public
peace. The removal to St. Cloud was a merciful precaution against
bloodshed. It secured the legislatures from the ferocious interference
of a Parisian mob. The President of the Council was himself commissioned
to bear the decree to Napoleon. He elbowed his way through the brilliant
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