Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. VVarious
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. V
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
A Bourbon pamphleteer, named Peltier, circulated widely through
England the most atrocious libels against the First Consul, his
wife, her children, his brothers and sisters. They were charged with
the most low, degrading, and revolting vices. These accusations were
circulated widely through England and America. They produced a
profound impression. They were believed. Many were interested in the
circulation of these reports, wishing to destroy the popularity of
Napoleon, and to prepare the populace of England for the renewal of
the war. Napoleon remonstrated against such infamous representations
of his character being allowed in England. But he was informed that
the British press was free; that there was no resource but to
prosecute for libel in the British courts; and that it was the part
of true greatness to treat such slanders with contempt. But Napoleon
felt that such false charges were exasperating nations, were paving
the way to deluge Europe again in war, and that causes tending to
such woes were too potent to be despised.
The Algerines were now sweeping with their piratic crafts the
Mediterranean, exacting tribute from all Christian powers. A French
ship had been wrecked upon the coast, and the crew were made
prisoners. Two French vessels and a Neapolitan ship had also been
captured and taken to Algiers. The indignation of Napoleon was
aroused. He sent an officer to the Dey with a letter, informing him
that if the prisoners were not released and the captured vessels
instantly restored, and a promise given to respect in future the
flags of France and Italy, he would send a fleet and an army and
overwhelm him with ruin. The Dey had heard of Napoleon's career in
Egypt. He was thoroughly frightened, restored the ships and the
prisoners, implored clemency, and with barbarian injustice doomed to
death those who had captured the ships in obedience to his commands.
Their lives were saved only through the intercession of the French
minister. Napoleon then performed one of the most gracious acts of
courtesy toward the Pope. The feeble monarch had no means of
protecting his coasts from the pirates who still swarmed in those
seas. Napoleon selected two fine brigs in the naval arsenal at
Toulon, equipped them with great elegance, armed them most
effectively, filled them with naval stores, and conferring upon them
the apostolical names of St. Peter and St. Paul, sent them as a
present to the Pontiff. With characteristic grandeur of action, he
carried his attentions so far as to send a cutter to bring back the
crews, that the papal treasury might be exposed to no expense. The
venerable Pope, in the exuberance of his gratitude, insisted upon
taking the French seamen to Rome. He treated them with every
attention in his power; exhibited to them St. Peter's, and dazzled
them with the pomp and splendor of cathedral worship. They returned
to France loaded with humble presents, and exceedingly gratified
with the kindness with which they had been received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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