Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
[Illustration: MAP SHOWING THE ROUTE OF THE EXPEDITION.
(The solid black line shows the outward course of the vessels; the
dotted line denotes the drift of the vessels, their baffled attempt to
reach Lancaster Sound a second time, and their return home.)]
We shall not attempt to give a detailed narrative of the events of the
Expedition; we shall relate only some of the most noteworthy
circumstances, especially those which the pencil of the sailor-artist
has illustrated. By reference to the small map on the preceding page,
the relative position of the places named; the track of the vessels in
their outward voyage; their ice-drift of more than a thousand miles, and
their abortive attempt to penetrate the ice of Baffin's Bay a second
time, will be more clearly understood.
[Illustration: ADVANCE AND RESCUE BEATING TO WINDWARD OF AN ICEBERG
THREE MILES IN CIRCUMFERENCE.]
Mr. Grinnell's Expedition consisted of only two small brigs, the
_Advance_ of 140 tons; the _Rescue_ of only 90 tons. The former had been
engaged in the Havana trade; the latter was a new vessel, built for the
merchant service. Both were strengthened for the Arctic voyage at a
heavy cost. They were then placed under the directions of our Navy
board, and subject to naval regulations as if in permanent service. The
command was given to Lieutenant E. De Haven, a young naval officer who
accompanied the United States Exploring Expedition. The result has
proved that a better choice could not have been made. His officers
consisted of Mr. Murdoch, sailing-master; Dr. E. K. Kane, Surgeon and
Naturalist; and Mr. Lovell, midshipman. The _Advance_ had a crew of
twelve men when she sailed; two of them complaining of sickness, and
expressing a desire to return home, were left at the Danish settlement
at Disko Island, on the coast of Greenland.
The Expedition left New York on the 23d of May, 1850, and was absent a
little more than sixteen months. They passed the eastern extremity of
Newfoundland ten days after leaving Sandy Hook, and then sailed
east-northeast, directly for Cape Comfort, on the coast of Greenland.
The weather was generally fine, and only a single accident occurred on
the voyage to that country of frost and snow. Off the coast of Labrador,
they met an iceberg making its way toward the tropics. The night was
very dark, and as the huge voyager had no "light out" the _Advance_
could not be censured for running foul. She was punished, however, by
the loss of her jib-boom, as she ran against the iceberg at the rate of
seven or eight knots an hour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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