Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and HygieneHarris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Science
Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
Harris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Rural health; Sanitation, Household
From the vegetable world we get albumins known as legumins, which differ
somewhat from those obtained from animal sources, though taking their
place in the economy in all essential particulars. Unfortunately the
legumins are usually so mixed with starches and other vegetable
substances less digestible, that it is necessary to take a large bulk of
foods of this latter class in order to secure anything like the requisite
amount of the former.
Before taking up individually the various albuminous foods, the writer
would again direct attention to the chapter on cooking, and would
strongly urge upon the reader the proper methods of preparing nitrogenous
foods therein stated. Where the albumins are in a nearly pure state, as
in milk and eggs, they are slightly more digestible when raw, but all
meats should be cooked until only the faintest tinge of red remains if we
wish to have them prepared in the most wholesome way for those with
delicate digestions. Meats are, as a rule, most wholesome when cooked
"very done."
It has long been the cry of sentimentalists that no living being
should die in order that man might exist. Unfortunately for such
theories, the stern and unbending edict of nature has negatived
views of this kind ages before the altruistic philosopher came on
the scene, and we are daily constrained to bow to this mandate of
one of the primal laws of existence. However much we might desire
it otherwise, it has been written that "only in death is there
life;" nor may any animal being disobey and continue to exist. As
has been already explained, the human being cannot thrive on
vegetable substances alone; from them he may get a certain amount
of nitrogen in the form of legumin, but there is not enough to
make up for the waste of this substance that constantly goes on in
the body.
Theoretically it is of very little importance which of the meats are
selected to supply our nitrogenous food, but it is unfortunately true
that such foods vary much in digestibility, and it will therefore be
necessary to consider them separately.
_Beef._--When tender and cooked to a proper degree, beef is considered
one of our most wholesome of meats. Like other foods of this kind, it
should not be fried, but should be broiled or roasted, and a certain
amount of fat may be eaten along with the lean portions without injury,
and in many persons unquestionably with benefit.
_Mutton._--Of all the coarser meats, mutton is unquestionably the most
digestible, and when cooked in the same way as directed for beef is
eminently wholesome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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