Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3)Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Philosophy
Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Philosophy -- History
Inasmuch as it really is the content of religions, this rational matter
might now seem to be capable of being abstracted and expressed as a
number of historical theorems. Philosophy stands on the same basis
as Religion and has the same object—the universal reason existing
in and for itself; Mind desires to make this object its own, as is
done with Religion in the act and form of worship. But the form, as
it is present in Religion, is different from what is found to be
contained in Philosophy, and on this account a history of Philosophy
is different from a history of Religion. Worship is only the operation
of reflection; Philosophy attempts to bring about the reconciliation
by means of thinking knowledge, because Mind desires to take up its
Being into itself. Philosophy is related in the form of thinking
consciousness to its object; with Religion it is different. But the
distinction between the two should not be conceived of so abstractly as
to make it seem that thought is only in Philosophy and not in Religion.
The latter has likewise ideas and universal thoughts. Because both are
so nearly related, it is an old tradition in the history of Philosophy
to deduce Philosophy from Persian, Indian, or similar philosophy, a
custom which is still partly retained in all histories of Philosophy.
For this reason, too, it is a legend universally believed, that
Pythagoras, for instance, received his Philosophy from India and Egypt;
the fame of the wisdom of these people, which wisdom is understood also
to contain Philosophy, is an old one. The Oriental ideas and religious
worship which prevailed throughout the West up to the time of the Roman
Empire, likewise bear the name of Oriental Philosophy. The Christian
Religion and Philosophy are thought of in the Christian world, as more
definitely divided; in these Eastern days, on the other hand, Religion
and Philosophy are still conceived of as one in so far as that the
content has remained in the form in which it is Philosophy. Considering
the prevalence of these ideas and in order to have a definite limit to
the relations between a history of Philosophy and religious ideas, it
is desirable to note some further considerations as to the form which
separates religious ideas from philosophical theorems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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