When we ask what is the debt of modern art to Greek art, there is no
reply. We cannot point to this idea or that, and say this is Hellenic
and that is non-Hellenic. We can say this is Pheidian, that Scopaic,
or this is Pergamene and that Rhodian, but to say art is Greek is
simply to say it is good. For Greek art comprises every genuine effort
of the artist; every statue which is made with sincere love of beauty
and unmixed desire for its attainment is Greek in spirit; every
statue, however cunning and ingenious, which is merely frivolous or
hypocritical or untrue, is a crime against Hellenism and a sin against
the light. The Greek bequest to later artists is nothing tangible; it
is the soul and spirit of the artist. True art cannot be attained by
rule; it demands a condition of receptivity of inspiration, in other
words, of faith, in the artist; only thus can the elements of technique
be so combined as to make something far greater than their mere sum
total. Great art must reflect something intangible that strikes a chord
of sympathy in the spectator, and the chord, as _Abt Vogler_ expresses
it, is something far greater than the sum of its notes:
But here is the finger of God, a flash of the will that can,
Existent beyond all laws, that made them and, lo, they are!
And I know not if, save in this, such gift be allowed to man,
That out of three sounds he frame, not a fourth sound, but a star.
APPENDIX
PUBLISHED WORKS OF THE AUTHOR
The published papers of Guy Dickins may best be ranged under three
heads: (1) historic work, (2) results of travel and excavation, (3)
studies in Greek sculpture.
I. Under the first head come ‘Some points with regard to the Homeric
House’ (_J.H.S._, 1903).
This is Dickins’s earliest paper. The subject has attracted several of
our younger archaeologists. Dickins takes up in particular the internal
arrangement of the Megaron, and the nature and position of the ὀρσοθύρη
and the ῥῶγες. He proceeds very carefully, trying to combine the
testimony of the Palace of Tiryns with that of Cnossus and Phylakopi.
‘The true cause of the Peloponnesian War’ (_Class. Quarterly_, 1911).
‘The growth of Spartan Policy’ (_J.H.S._, 1912, 1913).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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