The first paper deals with the date of Damophon, which is fixed on
the definite evidence of inscriptions to the first half of the second
century B.C., and deals so thoroughly with his historic connexion
that little is left for any future archaeologist to say in regard
to it. The architectural evidence at Lycosura confirms the date
assigned. In the second paper Dickins carries out a most detailed and
convincing restoration of the group, adding a discussion of the style
of Damophon. In the third paper he is able to confirm the accuracy of
his restoration by comparing with it a copy of the group on a bronze
coin of Julia Domna struck at Megalopolis. When the restoration was
published nothing was known of this coin; it may therefore be regarded
as independent evidence of the most satisfying character; and its
agreement in all but a few details with Dickins’s restoration shows
that his work survives that most severe of all tests, the discovery of
fresh evidence. Few conjectural restorations of archaeologists stand on
so firm a basis.
Damophon had interested Dickins even before he became his special
subject of study, for as early as 1905 he had published two bearded
heads, one in the Vatican, one in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek, which
resemble the head of Anytus.[129]
In 1906 he published a new replica of the Choiseul Gouffier type.[130]
His keen eye had discerned in the Terme Museum at Rome a detached leg
of the same form and style as the left leg of the Choiseul Gouffier
figure of the British Museum. To the support to which this leg is
attached there is also attached a quiver, and this led Dickins to
conclude that the Choiseul Gouffier figure is not, as many have
thought, an athlete, but an Apollo, as Mr. Murray always maintained.
In 1911 he published an account[131] of a colossal marble sandal in
the Palazzo dei Conservatori at Rome, adorned with reliefs on the side
of the sole. Struck with the likeness of the style of these reliefs to
that of the figures on the garment at Lycosura, he boldly suggests that
it is an original work of Damophon.
In 1914 he discussed the question[132] whether the noteworthy female
head at Holkham Hall can be given, as Sir Charles Walston has
suggested, to the east pediment of the Parthenon; and answered the
question with a decided negative. Another paper in the same year
suggests the identification of several sculptured heads in various
museums as portraits of kings of the Hellenistic Age, Egyptian, Syrian,
and Pergamene. The paper also discusses the portraits of Thucydides
and Aristotle. There is no more treacherous ground in archaeology than
the assignment of portraits which are uninscribed; but the keenness of
sight and the cautious method of Dickins had made him eminently fit for
such inquiries.
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