Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
THE DELIVERER FROM CORINTH
The younger Dionysius was indeed wholly unequal to the position
into which he was thrust by the accident of birth. He was entirely
inexperienced in government, for his father had jealously excluded
him from all share in public affairs, and he had little capacity for
learning the art of rule when he found himself under the necessity of
practising it. Some ability he had, but it was not in the direction
of politics. In this direction he seems to have had few ideas beyond
securing his own safety and getting as much enjoyment as possible
out of the opportunities of power. The history of his reign may be
told in a very few words. He held the power inherited from his father
during a period of fourteen years. Then he was expelled from Syracuse,
but contrived to establish himself at Locri, with which city he was
connected through his mother. After the lapse of ten years he regained
possession of Syracuse. But his power was not secure, and he could not
spare any thought or energy for the general interests of the Island.
The other Sicilian cities were no better off. Carthage, of course,
made use of the opportunity thus given, and steadily increased her
power. The situation became so threatening in 344 that some Syracusan
exiles bethought them of invoking the aid of Corinth, their mother
city. Corinth acceded to their request, but rather by way of permission
than of giving active help. No expedition was sent by the State. But a
general was nominated and appointed at a public assembly; Corinthian
citizens were allowed to volunteer for service. Finally seven ships
were sent by the State, two being added to this number by Corcyra,
another Corinthian colony, and one by Leucadia, also Corinthian
in origin. But the greater part of the force that was raised were
mercenaries. Something must be said about the general, who was one of
the most remarkable figures in Greek history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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