Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
Carthage evidently made a great effort to bring the war to a successful
issue. She seems to have been aware that circumstances were unusually
favourable, for the Greek cities of Sicily had never before been in
so deplorable a condition of weakness. It was, indeed, a happy thing
for the cause of freedom that so exceptionally able a man as Timoleon
had the conduct of affairs. The army landed at Lilybæum, under the
command of Hasdrubal and Hamilcar, numbered 70,000. Of these, not less
than 10,000 were native Carthaginians. Carthage was always sparing of
the blood of her own citizens, preferring to buy even at lavish prices
the valour and skill which she needed. On this occasion she raised
an unprecedently large native force. They were equipped, too, in the
most costly fashion. Each soldier was clothed in complete armour, much
heavier and, therefore, more impenetrable than that usually worn. Each,
too, had an elaborately ornamented breastplate. A _corps d'élite_,
numbering 2,500, was the nucleus of the force. A fleet of two hundred
ships of war accompanied the army, whose needs were supplied by a vast
multitude of nearly a thousand transports. One important item in the
war material was a number of chariots. The personal effects of the
Carthaginian soldiers, many of whom belonged to the wealthiest families
in the city, splendid tents and rich goblets and other plate for the
table, were costly in the extreme.
Timoleon could not raise more than 12,000 men. He had 3,000 Syracusan
citizens, an unknown number, possibly about 6,000, of volunteers from
other Greek cities, and a force of mercenaries. His cavalry numbered
one thousand. But he could not keep with him even the whole of these.
When he had nearly reached the border of the Carthaginian territory
there was a mutiny among the mercenaries. Their pay was considerably
in arrears, and one of their officers took advantage of this fact to
rouse them against the commander-in-chief. "He is taking you," he
said, "on a desperate errand. You will have to encounter an enemy who
can match every one of our soldiers with six of his own. And he does
not even pay you your wages." Never did the strong personality of
Timoleon show itself to more advantage. The mutineers got, in a way,
all they wanted. They were sent back to Syracuse with instructions to
the authorities at home that they were to be paid off at once, whatever
it might cost to raise the money.[11] This concession seemed to put a
premium on mutiny. Nevertheless, Timoleon by his personal influence
succeeded in checking the movement. The troops that were left, when the
discontented element was removed, followed him with unabated loyalty
and courage. Marching westward into the heart of the Carthaginian
territory, he reached the stream known as the Crimessus.[12] If he
had before to contend against the avarice of his soldiers, he had
now to deal with their fears. The army was encountered by some mules
carrying loads of parsley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account