Here and There in LondonRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
General
Here and There in London
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Description and travel
In August, 1856, the Act which did so much good expired. Parliament
refused to continue it on the express promise of parties connected with
the coal trade, that a model office should be created, which should be
conducted in such a manner that the publicans should not be able to renew
the hideous evil of the old system. THIS CONTRACT WITH PARLIAMENT HAS
BEEN BROKEN, and at this moment the coal-whippers are suffering from a
return to the fearful slavery and tyranny of old times. Already
one-third of the trade is again in the hands of the publicans. The first
thing the model office did was immediately to throw 252 coal-whippers out
of employment. Of course these men were necessitated to go to the
publicans. Another complaint against the model office is, that in two
cases the men were paid 2d. a ton, and in another case 3d. a ton, less
than the price paid to the office. Another grievance is, instead of the
persons connected with the coal trade going to the model office, the
_bonâ fide_ offices created by the Act, and by means of which it was
abused, still exist, and we were informed one of the largest merchants
has still his office with a gang of eighty-one men. Of course the
publicans are delighted. They have the whole trade in their own hands
again; but this must not be. The righteous feeling of the country must
be interposed between the publican and his victims—a body of hard-working
men are not to be forced into drunkenness and poverty and crime merely
that a few publicans may increase their ill-gotten gains. Reason,
morality, religion, all protest against such a damnable doctrine. Almost
immediately after the Act had ceased, the Rev. Mr. Sangar, the rector of
Shadwell, presided over a meeting of coal-whippers “because the
coal-whipped office was established in his parish, and because the
Coal-whippers’ Act had put down drunkenness, prevented the exactions of
middlemen, induced morality, and benefited a large number of industrious
men.” Meetings for a similar purpose are held almost every month. On
similar grounds we have taken up the case of the coal-whippers—and for
the same reasons we ask the aid of the charitable, and religious, and
humane. Especially do we ask the temperance societies of the metropolis
to interfere in this matter. Many of the coal-whippers are total
abstainers. Now that Mr. Gladstone’s Act is obsolete, they have some of
them been forced back into the public-house. We must save them ere they
be lost for ever. The coal-whippers are in earnest in this matter. They
want very little. Simply a renewal of Mr. Gladstone’s Act, with the
proviso that there shall be only one office. It was the absence of that
proviso that enabled interested parties to evade the provisions of the
Act to a certain extent. Surely this is no great boon for Parliament to
grant.
THE STOCK EXCHANGE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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