Here and There in LondonRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
General
Here and There in London
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Description and travel
This country, said the late Mr. Rothschild, is, in general, the bank of
the whole world. That distinguished capitalist never said a truer thing.
If Russia wants a railway, or Turkey an army, if Ohio would borrow cash,
or Timbuctoo build a railway, they all come to London. The English
stockholder is the richest and softest animal under the sun—as repudiated
foreign stocks and exploded joint-stock projects at home have too
frequently illustrated. When the unfortunate stockholder has in this way
invested his all, the result is at times very painful. The cause of this
is not always to be traced to “greenness,” but to the desire to derive
large dividends or interest, without due regard to the security of the
investment. Not even is the _bonâ fide_ investor always safe. He is the
goose that lays the golden egg. In one respect this weakness is somewhat
tragic. For instance, to give an extreme case:—Suppose A. B., twelve
years back, had, as the result of a life of industry, saved £5,000, and
invested it in the London and North Western Railway, when that famous
stock was in demand, and quoted as high as £250, what must be the unhappy
condition of that too-confiding A. B., supposing he has not already died
of a broken heart, when he finds London and North Western stock quoted,
as at this present time, under £100? Again, supposing C. D. had died,
leaving his disconsolate widow and twelve children, innocent but
helpless, a nice little property consisting of shares in the Western Bank
of Scotland. What must be the state of that disconsolate widow and those
twelve children, innocent but helpless, upon finding that not only have
all the original shares completely vanished into ducks and drakes, but
that upon each share a responsibility of somewhere about one hundred and
fifty pounds has been incurred besides? Can we calculate the sum total
of bitter misery thus created and scattered far and wide? As well might
we attempt to realise the dark and dismal regions of the damned. The
caution cannot be too often repeated, to avoid investments which entail
unknown liabilities, or which are subject to great fluctuations of price
or the amount of dividend. Abundant opportunity for safe investment is
offered in the Debentures, Preference and Guaranteed Stocks of British
Railways, which pay from 4 to 5 per cent. per annum. The aggregate value
of the stocks and shares which are dealt in on the London Stock Exchange
is somewhat bewildering in its enormous amount. First and foremost are
the several stocks constituting the National Debt of Great Britain, which
may be taken at between eight and nine hundred millions. The capitals of
the various British railways amount to upwards of three hundred millions.
The capitals of the Bank of England and of sundry joint-stock banks
amount to more than thirty millions. Then there is a large amount
invested in canals, gas and water, steam, telegraph, and dock companies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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