The marriage contract was signed in 1571, neither bride nor bridegroom
having much choice in the matter. Henry was probably dazzled by the
brilliant prospects that opened out to one who was mated with a Valois,
but he was only nineteen and never quite at ease in the shifting,
tortuous maze of diplomacy as conceived by the mind of Catherine de
Medici. Margaret was a talented, lively girl, and pleased with the
fine jewels that were given her. She did not understand the reasons
which urged her brother Charles to press on the match. He insisted
that it should take place in Paris in order that he might show his
subjects how much he longed to settle the religious strife that had
lately rent the kingdom. It was a question, of course, on which
neither of the contracting parties had to be more than formally
consulted.
The Queen of Navarre died suddenly on the eve of {106} the wedding, and
her son, with 800 attendants, entered the city in a mourning garb that
had soon to be discarded. Gorgeous costumes of ceremony were donned
for the great day, August 18th, 1572, when Margaret met her bridegroom
on a great stage erected before the church of Notre Dame.
Henry of Navarre could not attend the Mass, but walked in the nave with
his Huguenot friends, while Margaret knelt in the choir, surrounded by
the Catholics of the party. Admiral Coligny was present, the stalwart
Huguenot who appealed to all the finest instincts of his people. He
had tried to arrange a marriage between Elizabeth of England and Henry
of Anjou, the brother of the French King, but had not been successful,
owing to Elizabeth's politic vacillation. He was detested by Catherine
de Medici because he had great power over her son, the reigning
monarch, whom she tried to dominate completely. A dark design had
inspired the Guise faction of late in consequence of the Queen's enmity
to the influence of Coligny. It was hinted that the Huguenot party
would be very weak if their strongest partisan were suddenly taken from
them. All the great Protestant nobles were assembled in Paris for the
marriage of Navarre and Margaret of Valois. They were royally
entertained by the Catholic courtiers and lodged at night in fine
apartments of the Louvre and other palaces. They had no idea that they
had any danger to fear as they slept, and would have disdained to guard
themselves against the possible treachery of their hosts. They might
have been warned by the attempted assassination of Admiral Coligny, who
was wounded by a pistol-shot, had not the King expressed such concern
at the attempt on the life of his favourite counsellor. "My father,"
Charles IX declared when {107} he came to the Admiral's bedside, "the
pain of the wound is yours, but the insult and the wrong are mine."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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