Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
He contrived to scrape together £15, and went on his
way to the University of Harderwyk. First, like a good son, he went to
see his father, and to console him on the loss of the mother—a loss
greatly felt by the young man at this critical period of his life. Then
Linnæus journeyed to the south, and arrived at Hamburg, where his whole
time was employed in viewing the fine garden, and everything else worthy
of attention. The public library he examined, and also the principal
cabinets of natural history, and he read there for the first time the
botanical works of Ray, whom he esteemed as one of the most penetrating
observers of the natural affinity of plants. Amsterdam was the next
place, and then Harderwyk, where, after being examined, and publishing
a paper on the cure of intermittent fever, he was dubbed M.D. He left
for Leyden, and met Dr. Gronovius, to whom he showed his classification.
Gronovius was so delighted with it that he had it published at his own
expense in eight large sheets. He called on the celebrated Boerhaave, and
after eight days’ waiting obtained an audience. Boerhaave took a liking
to the young man, and recommended him to Dr. Burmann, of Amsterdam, in
whose house he remained for many months. During that time Linnæus printed
his “Fundamenta Botanica,” of which a great writer has said, “it contains
the very essence of botanical philosophy, and has never been superseded
nor refuted.” He commended his book to his friend Artedi, who had just
finished a work on Fishes. Death put an end to this friendship with
Artedi, who was accidentally drowned.
This stay at Amsterdam determined the future career of Linnæus, for he
was introduced there to an English banker, Mr. Clifford, whose garden
at Hartecoup was one of the finest in the world. Linnæus removed to Mr.
Clifford’s house, where he said he lived like a prince, had one of the
finest gardens in the world under his inspection, permission to procure
all the plants that were wanted in the garden and such books as were not
to be found in the library, and of course enjoyed all the advantages he
could wish for, in his botanical studies, to which he devoted himself day
and night. He got his description of the plants of Lapland printed, and
everybody recognized the charms of the descriptions in the book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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