Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
He seems, before sending it, to have added at the close a sort of
summary of his deeds, his merits, his honours, and his obligations.
With the scrupulous care, and love of truth and justice, which always
characterized him, he reckoned up, under the latter head, the various
aids afforded him by his pupils and friends; and, conscious of his higher
obligations, he enumerated the favours he had received from the Divine
hand which he acknowledged had led and prospered him. He had permitted
him to visit His secret council chambers, and to see more of the creation
than any mortal before him, and given him greater knowledge of natural
history than any one had hitherto acquired. Even beneath the pressure of
increasing infirmities, the fondness of Linnæus for his beloved studies
continued undiminished, and his desire of adding to his knowledge was
keen as ever. Some of his letters at this period are full of vivacity,
and strikingly express the ardour of his zeal. An idea of their spirit
may be gained from a short extract taken from one, dated August 8th,
1771. “I received an hour ago,” he writes, “yours of the 16th July, nor
did I ever get a more welcome letter, as it contains the happy tidings
of my dear Solander’s safe return. Thanks and glory to God, who has
protected him through the dangers of such a voyage. If I were not bound
fast here, by sixty-four years of age and a worn-out body, I would this
very day set out for London, to see this great hero in botany. Moses was
not permitted to enter Palestine, but only to view it from a distance; so
I conceive an idea in my mind of the acquisitions and treasures of those
who have visited every part of the globe.”
In the spring of 1774, while lecturing in the Botanic Garden, he suffered
an attack of apoplexy, the debilitating effects of which obliged him to
relinquish all active professional duties, and to close his literary
occupations. In 1776 a second seizure supervened, which rendered him
paralytic on the right side, and impaired his mental powers so much that
he became a distressing spectacle. Yet, even then, with the natural
flow of cheerfulness so peculiar to him, he thus described his own
situation:—“Linnæus limps, can hardly walk, speaks unintelligibly, and
is scarce able to write.” Nature remained, to the last, his sole comfort
and relief. He used to be carried to his museum, where he gazed on the
treasures he had collected with so much care and labour, and as long
as possible he continued to manifest peculiar delight in examining the
rarities and new productions which had been latterly added to them by
some of his pupils.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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