Heroes of Science: ChemistsMuir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
History
Heroes of Science: Chemists
Muir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
Chemistry -- History; Chemists
In 1822, when his fame as a philosophical chemist was fully established,
Dalton visited Paris. This visit gave him great pleasure. He was constantly
in the society of the great men who then so nobly represented the dignity
of natural science in France; Laplace, Cuvier, Biot, Arago, Gay-Lussac,
Milne-Edwards and others were his friends. For some time after this visit
he was more vivacious and communicative than usual, and we are told by one
who lived in the same house as he, "We frequently bantered him with having
become half a Frenchman." Dalton especially valued the friendship of
Clementine Cuvier, daughter of the great naturalist, with whom he became
acquainted during his visit to Paris. All through life he greatly delighted
in the society of cultivated women, and his warmest friendships were with
gentlewomen. At one time, shortly after going to Manchester, he was much
taken by a widow lady who combined great personal charms with considerable
mental culture. "During my _captivity_," he writes to a friend, "which
lasted about a week, I lost my appetite, and had other symptoms of
_bondage_ about me, as incoherent discourse, etc., but have now happily
regained my freedom." The society of men who like himself were actively
engaged in the investigation of natural science was also a source of much
pleasure to Dalton. Such men used to visit him in Manchester, so that in
the house of the Rev. Mr. Johns, in whose family he lived, "there were
found from time to time some of the greatest philosophers in Europe."
Dalton was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1822, and four years
later he became the first recipient of one of the Royal Medals, then
founded by the King (George IV.). In 1830 he was elected one of the eight
foreign Associates of the French Academy, an honour which is generally
regarded as the highest that can be bestowed on any man of science.
Dalton was one of the original members of the British Association for the
Advancement of Science, and he attended most of the meetings from the first
held in York in 1831 to that held in Manchester two years before his death.
At the Oxford meeting of 1832 he was created D.C.L. by the University, and
two years later the University of Edinburgh honoured herself by enrolling
his name on the list of her doctors of law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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