On the other hand there may have been artists in whom the two persons
have been happily reconciled, who have not only the "gift of tongues"
but also the gift of the interpretation of tongues. Even these, I think,
are always "possessed," ecstatic, rapt from their common nature at the
moment of inspiration, but afterwards, when the magic song is done, they
awake and return and remember, and understand, in a measure at least,
the meaning of their prophecies. They never wholly understand, they are
never able to express in rational terms the _whole_ force of the
message, for the good reason that the language of the soul infinitely
transcends the language of the understanding; because art is, indeed,
the sole channel by which the highest and purest truth can reach us. You
may, perhaps, succeed in giving a Boer "some notion" of a Greek chorus
through the medium of the "Taal," but it would be vain to dream of
translating almost perfect beauty into that poor medium, framed for the
temporary and corporal necessities of rough and illiterate farmers. And
so, however well an artist or those who appreciate his work may
"understand" his meaning, they do but "understand" a little; since the
tongue of art has many words which have no rendering in the speech of
the understanding.
Here, then, is another form of our text which enables us to separate art
from artifice, literature from reading matter. Artifice is explicable;
you remember that someone has said Thackeray was simply the ordinary
clubman _plus_ genius and a style. We must correct his phrases: but if
you substitute an "immense talent of observation" for genius, and a
"great gift of expression" for style, I think the definition admirable.
Thackeray, in short, is the clubman of heightened faculties; he differs
not in quiddity but in quality and quantity from his neighbour at the
window; he looks more closely than Tom Eaves, and he can give you the
result of his inspection in better phrases and with a better system, but
he looks at the same things from the same standpoint, and you and I can
admire his work and be amused and delighted by it, but we have no sense
of miracle, of transcendent vision and achievement. We simply see a man
who does the things that we do, but does them with a far greater
dexterity: you may watch an acrobat with an immense admiration, but you
recognise that you, too, are potentially an acrobat, that with a little
training you, too, could hang by the heels, though not with such grace,
nor for so long a time.
But art is always miraculous. In its origin, in its working, in its
results it is beyond and above explanation, and the artist's
unconsciousness is only one phase of its infinite mysteries.
VI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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