[Footnote 325: An outcast.] [Footnote 326: The Commentator explains this term here by _digambara_, which is the usual designation of a Buddha mendicant.] [Footnote 327: as if a Śúdrá teach the Vedas.] [Footnote 328: Manu inflicts 600 _paṇas_, ch. 8, sl. 389.] [Footnote 329: Thus the Commentator supplies the ellipsis.] [Footnote 330: instead of acting as a mediator. (_M._)] [Footnote 331: when it is agreed to decide the dispute by a wager, (_M._)] [Footnote 332: of quantity, for water, grain, &c.] [Footnote 333: _náṇáka_, Wilson's _Ariana antiqua_ pa. 364. The Commentator defines this word--something stamped with an impression, as a _nishka_--this is a piece of gold of a certain standard or weight.] [Footnote 334: Manu, ch. 9, sl. 232.] [Footnote 335: _i. e._ who, though ignorant of the _Ajur Veda_ sets up as a practitioner of the medical art. (_M._) Manu, ch. 9, sl. 284.] [Footnote 336: The Commentator adds 'without royal authority.'] [Footnote 337: After having summoned the accused to take his trial. (_M._) This explanation shows, that the injunction applies to judicial functionaries, although in its terms general.] [Footnote 338: literally, adds something inferior to. Manu, ch. 9, sl. 286,7.] [Footnote 339: _e. g._ substituting a basket of crystals for one of jewels. (_M._)] [Footnote 340: as camphor, or musk. (_M._)] [Footnote 341: _i. e._ combining to buy up at a low rate some foreign merchandize, or to revend it at a dear rate.] [Footnote 342: Manu, ch. 8, sl. 398, 401, 2.] [Footnote 343: _semble_ in the daily prices, purchasers and sellers respectively profiting by an increase or diminution of the tariff of prices.] [Footnote 344: Literally, 'expenses arising out of the commodity,' which the Commentator explains to be, the cost of import, customs-duty, &c.] [Footnote 345: The Commentator adds the condition, 'if he have not repented him of his bargain.'] [Footnote 346: According to the Commentator this rational liberty of action is not confined to traders; he instances, 'players, dancers, _and the like._'] [Footnote 347: _scil._ for himself, separate from his partnership interest.] [Footnote 348: The same is given by Manu; although the sovereign would appear not to have had, in those earlier days, so responsible or despotic a control of the market, ch. 8, sl. 398, 402.] [Footnote 349: _i. e._ too good for a mere subject. The Commentator explains, 'jewels, &c.'] [Footnote 350: ibid. sl. 399.] [Footnote 351: _scil._ where the property in the goods is disputed. (_M._) Manu, ch. 8, sl. 400.] [Footnote 352: Land tolls or duties are a twentieth, and are leviable by the king alone. (_M._)] [Footnote 353: on occasion of _sráddahs_, &c. Manu, ch. 8, sl. 392, where a priest for such an offence is fined a silver _másha_ (supra B. 1 sl. 363)] [Footnote 354: Manu, ch. 8, sl. 207.] [Footnote 355: a land-measure, _scil._ 4,000 _hâts_ or cubits.]