Hints towards the formation of a more comprehensive theory of life.Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
Philosophy
Hints towards the formation of a more comprehensive theory of life.
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
Life (Biology)
Then, as if Nature had been
encouraged by the success of the first experiment, both the one and the
other appear as predominance and general character. THE INSECT WORLD IS
THE EXPONENT OF IRRITABILITY, AS THE VEGETABLE IS OF REPRODUCTION.
With the ascent in power, the intensity of individuation keeps even pace;
and from this we may explain all the characteristic distinctions between
this class and that of the vermes. The almost homogeneous jelly of the
animalcula infusoria became, by a vital oxydation, granular in the polypi.
This granulation formed itself into distinct organs in the molluscæ; while
for the snails, which are the next step, the animalized lime, that seemed
the sole final cause of the life of the polypi, assumes all the characters
of an ulterior purpose. Refined into a horn-like substance, it becomes to
the snails the substitute of an organ, and their outward skeleton. Yet how
much more manifold and definite, the organization of an insect, than that
of the preceding class, the patient researches of Swammerdam and Lyonnet
have evinced, to the delight and admiration of every reflecting mind.
In the insect, for the first time, we find the distinct commencement of a
separation between the exponents of sensibility and those of irritability;
_i.e._ between the _nervous_ and the _muscular_ system. The latter,
however, asserts its pre-eminence throughout. The prodigal provision of
organs for the purposes of respiration, and the marvellous powers which
numerous tribes of insects possess, of accommodating the most corrupted
airs, for a longer or shorter period, to the support of their
excitability, would of itself lead us to presume, that here the _vis
irritabilis_ is the reigning dynasty. There is here no confluence of
nerves into one reservoir, as evidence of the independent existence of
sensibility _as_ sensibility;—and therefore no counterpoise of a vascular
system, as a distinct exponent of the irritable pole. The whole
muscularity of these animals, is the organ of irritability; and the nerves
themselves are probably feeders of the motory power. The petty rills of
sensibility flow into the full expanse of irritability, and there lose
themselves. The nerves appertaining to the senses, on the other hand, are
indistinct, and comparatively unimportant. The multitude of immovable eyes
appear not so much conductors of light, as its ultimate recipient. We are
almost tempted to believe that they constitute, rather than subserve,
their sensorium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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