Monday, the 19th instant, being a very clear day, I went down about 2
o’clock, and had a very good view of the Fort. At times I could see
objects 100 feet each away from me. The Fort forms an obtuse angle to
the west, on a line with the north end of the hospital—the wall of the
angle runs in a N.E. direction, the other in a S.S.E. The walls are
built of brick, and are as solid as so much rock. I have traced and
examined several of the embrasures and have no doubt but that the guns
in them are covered with coral; that known as “brain stone,” being
large and numerous on the fort. After being down about two hours, I
found an iron gun in one of the embrasures almost covered in the
ruins, with a heavy copper chain to the breech. After sending up the
gun next day, I found the end of another chain not far from where the
gun lay. On heaving it out of the sand and mud, I found it was
attached to a granite stone similar to the one I had seen before. I
have no doubt these stones were part of the embrasures and that the
copper chains were used for slinging the guns. The gun which I found
had no trunnions to it, and therefore could not have been used on a
carriage.
I am of opinion, from what I have seen of old Port Royal, that many of
the houses remained perfect after the earthquake, though sunk in the
water, and that the sand has been thrown up, and the mud settled
around and in them from time to time, until all the largest buildings
are covered over, so that the remains of the houses which I have seen
may have been the top part of the highest buildings; which is
apparently the case from the irregularity of the heights.
I intend paying another visit to the ill-fated town, in a week or two;
and I will take the first opportunity of informing you, and through
you the public, of anything new that may come to my notice.
I remain, Sir, &c.,
(Sgd.) JEREMIAH D. MURPHY.
It would be interesting to know what became of the gun referred to.
Port Royal as a town, never recovered from the effects of the earthquake
of June 17, 1692.
Shortly after, the town of Kingston rose on the mainland across the
harbour, and thither much of the wealth of Port Royal went, and the
principal commercial and shipping street was not unnaturally called Port
Royal Street.
In August 1702, brave old Benbow sailed into Port Royal after his fight
with Du Casse off Santa Marta, extending over five days (a fight which,
thanks to his cowardly captains, was one of the darkest blots on
Britannia’s shield) only to die here of his wounds two months later....
He was buried in Kingston parish church.
In 1703 arrived from Massachusetts one good foot company of volunteers,
“the first men in armes that ever went out of this Province, or from the
Shoar of America”: they were intended for a further expedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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