Sixteen years later there began to appear in British publications vivid
recitals of adventure in the regions bordering the Patawomeke, and
alluring descriptions of the “fair and fertile” domain surrounding the
ancient capital of the Algonquins. These articles were written by Henry
Fleet, a daring trader, who, in search of furs, and braving the perils
of capture, had gone fearlessly as an uncommissioned ambassador to the
council-seats of the Monahoacs, the Monacans and the Powhatans, had
established trade relations with these crude inhabitants and had roamed
at will through their wildernesses. “The most healthful and pleasantest
region in all this country” was his characterization of that portion
of Maryland embracing the district to be chosen nearly three centuries
later as the seat of our national Government.
The description of this region sent to England by the intrepid fur
trader attracted, in 1660, a party of emigrants who founded homes in
the Maryland forests and meadows, fought or bargained for advantage
with the Indians, and soon reduced to ruin the rude huts of their
primitive capital. Husbandry invaded their domains and corn and wheat
crops were grown. It looked as if romance had fled to remoter forests,
and that henceforth that portion of the New World now the capital
city of the United States would be given over to the “homely joys and
destiny obscure” of emigrant farmers and their heirs.
For more than a hundred years the only record these humble settlers
gave the outside world was that they had found the soil productive and
that their farms were bordered by a majestic river on which white swan
floated in innumerable flocks.
It was reserved for the father of the American Republic to discover
that from the time of the original occupation of the region this simple
colony of wood-choppers and ploughmen had cherished a reputed prophecy
made in 1663 that this locality would, in the course of destiny, become
the renowned capital of a great nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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