In the midst of the diatribes which these debates created, the
unconscious comedian of the House, Thomas Vining of Maryland, delivered
a speech in favor of the Potomac which became famous not for its
lucidity or logic, but for the absurdities of its bombast.
Charles Dickens’s comment concerning Congressional debate of a later
day, that the constituents of American statesmen boasted not of what
their representatives said, but of the length of time they talked,
would have fittingly described the attitude of the popular mind
toward the fight for the capital. Every member of both Houses had won
the plaudits of his respective followers by almost endless speeches
championing some locality, or devoted to arraignment of the sinister
motives of opponents.
Mr. Vining’s speech was a decided relief. In the first place, it was
brief, and secondly, its freedom from malevolence together with its
bizarre humor gave it a distinction unique in the famous controversy.
“Though the interest of the State I represent is involved in it,”
said he, “I am yet to learn of the Committee whether Congress are
to tickle the trout on the stream of the Codorus, to build their
sumptuous palaces on the banks of the Potomac, or to admire commerce
with her expanded wings on the waters of the Delaware. I have, on
this occasion, educated my mind to impartiality and have endeavored
to chastise its prejudices. I confess to the House and to the world,
that viewing the subject with all its circumstances, I am in favor of
the Potomac. I wish the seat of government to be fixed there, because
I think the interest, the honor and the greatness of the country
require it. I look on it as the centre from which those streams are
to flow that are to animate and invigorate the body politic. From
thence, it appears to me, the rays of government will most naturally
diverge to the extremities of the Union. I declare that I look on the
western territory in an awful and striking point of view. To that
region the unpolished sons of earth are flowing from all quarters,
men to whom the protection of the laws, and the controlling force of
the government are equally necessary; from this great consideration I
conclude that the banks of the Potomac are the proper station.”
Obscurity of logic and serio-comic rhetoric had accomplished what
solemn oratory and studied satire had failed to do, and the House, for
the first time since the question of locating the capital had provoked
the ambitions and hostilities of every State, joined in unanimous and
jocular applause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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