Historical Characters in the Reign of Queen AnneOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
Historical Characters in the Reign of Queen Anne
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719; Anne, Queen of Great Britain, 1665-1714; Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731; Swift, Jonathan, 1667-1745
I had been trusted with his education now for two years, and he had
made amazing progress. I had read over the Psalms, Proverbs, and
Gospels with him, and had explained things that fell in my way very
copiously; and was often surprised with the questions that he put
to me, and the reflections that he made. He came to understand
things relating to religion beyond imagination. I went through
geography so often with him that he knew all the maps very
particularly. I explained to him the forms of government in every
country, with the interests and trades of that country, and what
was both bad and good in it. I acquainted him with all the great
revolutions that had been in the world, and gave him a copious
account of the Greek and Roman histories of Plutarch’s lives; the
last thing I explained to him was the Gothic constitution and the
beneficiary and feudal laws: I talked of these things at different
times more than three hours a day; this was both easy and
delighting to him. The king ordered five of his chief ministers to
come once a quarter and examine the progress he made; they seemed
amazed both at his knowledge and the good understanding that
appeared in him; he had a wonderful memory and a very good
judgment.
Poor little Gloucester! The genial bishop breaking down all this
knowledge into pleasant talks so that it should be “both easy and
delighting,” and his lessons in fortification, which were more
delightful still, and his own little private princelike observation of
men’s faces and minds, were all to come to naught. On his eleventh
birthday, amid the feastings and joy, a sudden illness seized him, and,
a few days after, the promising boy had ended his bright little career.
As a matter of course, blame was attached to the doctor who attended
him, and who had bled him in the beginning of a fever; but this was
almost universally the case in the then state of medical science. “He
was the only remaining child,” the bishop says, “of seventeen the
princess had borne, some to the full time and the rest before it. She
attended on him during his sickness with great tenderness, but with a
grave composedness that amazed all who saw it. She bore his death with a
resignation and piety that were indeed very singular.” It would be small
wonder indeed if Anne had been altogether crushed by such a calamity. It
is said by some historians of the Jacobite party that her mind was
overwhelmed by a sense of her guilt toward her own father, and of just
judgment executed upon her in the loss of her child, and that she
immediately wrote to James, pouring out her whole heart in penitence,
and pledging herself to support the claims of her brother should she
ever come to the throne. This letter, however, was never found, and
does not seem to be vouched for by witnesses beyond suspicion. But for
the fact that Anne was stricken to the dust, no parent will need any
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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