Julian perceived that he had “carried wood to the fire,” and helped the
Christians without intending to do so. Aeschylus had prophesied Christ’s
birth almost to the very year, and intimated that he would overthrow
Zeus. The orthodox followers of Athanasius wished for no better weapon
with which to crush the Arians, who denied the Deity of Christ.
The snow fell ever more thickly, till at last it was a snowstorm. Julian
was as white as though he wore a shroud, but he did not move, for he
was beside himself with rage against himself, against the demons who
had enticed him to choose this play, and against the heavenly powers who
mocked him.
The whole audience was covered with snow, and discussed theology; the
rabble laughed and quarrelled. The only ones who were protected against
the inclemency of the weather were the actors under the canopy. But the
damp snow was heavy, and the linen awning presently bent and broke.
Then the whole audience rose and burst into laughter; the actors crept
out from under the masses of snow, the doors opened, and all fled except
Julian and his philosophers.
* * * * *
As soon as Julian had been elected Emperor, he had sent an ambassador
to the Emperor at Byzantium, and now awaited his reply. It was about
the time of the winter solstice and the turn of the year. The Christians
had, at this period, just begun to celebrate the birth of Christ, and
had adopted certain Roman customs from the Saturnalia, the feast in
honour of Saturn. Julian, irritated by the challenge of the Nazarenes,
began to arm himself for resistance and attack. Now he determined to use
his power to give back to heathendom what belonged to it, and to show
the Christians whence they had derived their knowledge of the highest
things. At the same time he wished to lend heathenism a Christian
colouring, so that, at its return, it might be able to conquer
everything. The old Temple of Jupiter, on the island in the river, was
opened one night, and lights were seen in it. There was also a noise of
hammers and saws, mattocks and trowels. This lasted for some time, and
people talked about it in the town.
One night in midwinter, Julian sat with Maximus, Priscus, and Eleazar
in the Opisthodomos or priests’ room, behind the altar in the Temple
of Jupiter. The whole temple was lit up, and the purpose of the
improvements which had taken place could be seen. By the colonnade on
the left hand was an ambo or pulpit, and under it a confessional; there
were also a seven-branched candlestick, a baptismal font, a table with
shewbread, and an incense-altar. These represented Julian’s attempt
to attach the new doctrine to the old, and to amalgamate heathenism,
Christianity, and Judaism. Heliogabalus had indeed attempted the same in
his own rough fashion, by introducing Syrian sun-worship into Rome,
but he retained all the heathen gods, even the Egyptian ones. Neither
Christians, however, nor Jews would have anything to do with it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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