Historical Record of the Fourteenth, or, the Buckinghamshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1845Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fourteenth, or, the Buckinghamshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1845
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 14th (Buckinghamshire)
The French army under Marshal Soult approaching, the British troops
formed for battle on a range of heights in front of Corunna; the
FOURTEENTH were formed in brigade with the Second, Fifth, and
Thirty-second Regiments, under Major-General (afterwards Lord)
Hill, and were posted towards the left of the position. On the
16th of January the French troops descended the mountains and
attacked the British position in three columns; the first column
carried the village of Elvina; then dividing, attempted to turn
the right of Lieutenant-General Sir David Baird's division by
the valley, and to break its front; the second column advanced
against the British centre, and the third attacked the left at the
village of Palavia Abaxo. The furious onsets of the enemy were
met and repulsed with a firmness and determination which proved
the unconquerable spirit and excellent discipline of the British
troops. The enemy finding his efforts unavailing on the right and
centre, determined to render the attack on the left more serious,
and succeeded in obtaining possession of Palavia Abaxo, the
village through which the great road to Madrid passes, and which
was situate in front of that part of the line; from this post the
French were, however, soon expelled, by a very gallant attack of
some companies of the second battalion of the FOURTEENTH Regiment,
commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Nicolls[14]. The enemy was repulsed
at all points, and the lustre of the British arms shone with
peculiar brilliance amidst the most disadvantageous circumstances;
but the army sustained the loss of its gallant commander,
Lieutenant-General Sir John Moore, who was mortally wounded during
the engagement.
Having defeated a French army of superior numbers, the British
troops withdrew on board the fleet. Major-General Hill's brigade
took up a position near the ramparts, leaving the piquets to keep
up the bivouac fires, to cover the embarkation, which was completed
with little loss, and the army returned to England.
The distinguished conduct of the FOURTEENTH Foot was afterwards
rewarded with the royal authority to bear the word "CORUNNA" on the
colours of the regiment.
The second battalion of the FOURTEENTH Regiment landed at
Portsmouth and Plymouth, from whence it proceeded to Buckingham;
and while stationed at that place, the county title of the regiment
was changed from "BEDFORDSHIRE" to "BUCKINGHAMSHIRE."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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