Historical Record of the Seventh, or the Queen's Own Regiment of Hussars: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in 1690, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1842Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventh, or the Queen's Own Regiment of Hussars: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in 1690, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1842
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Queen's Own Hussars, 7th
HENRY CLINTON, grandson of Francis, sixth Earl of Lincoln, held
a commission in an independent company of foot at New York, from
which he was removed in 1751, to a lieutenancy in the second
foot guards, and in 1758 he was promoted to the rank of captain
and lieut.-colonel in the first foot guards. Having gained great
credit for his conduct during the seven years' war, in which the
foot guards had several opportunities of acquiring distinction,
he was promoted, in 1762, to the rank of colonel in the army;
and in November, 1766, King George III. rewarded him with the
colonelcy of the twelfth regiment of foot, then at Gibraltar; he
was promoted to the rank of major-general in 1772. On the breaking
out of hostilities in America, in 1775, this distinguished officer
was sent with reinforcements to General Gage, at Boston, with
the local rank of lieut.-general, and signalized himself at the
battle of Bunker's Hill. In January, 1776, he was promoted to the
local rank of general in America; he proceeded to North Carolina,
and commanded the troops which made an unsuccessful attempt on
Charlestown; and afterwards commanded a division of the army,
under General Sir William Howe, in the descent on Long Island.
In the action at Brooklyn he evinced ardour and ability; also in
the skirmish at White Plains, and in the capture of Rhode Island,
in December, the same year. In 1777, he commanded the troops at
New York, and captured forts Clinton and Montgomery, and was
rewarded with the order of the Bath. In 1778 he was appointed
commander-in-chief in North America; in May he joined the army at
Philadelphia from whence he withdrew to New York, and while on
the march he repulsed an attack of the Americans at Freehold. He
subsequently had success in several affairs of minor importance;
and while engaged in these services, he was appointed to the
colonelcy of the SEVENTH dragoons. In December, 1779, he embarked
with a large force for South Carolina, and, after overcoming
numerous difficulties, he captured Charlestown, for which he
received the thanks of parliament. He sustained the character
of a brave, zealous, and accomplished officer; but he was so
circumstanced in America, that he was unable to add much to his
reputation by the energetic and gallant efforts which he made in
that country; and after experiencing pain and mortification from
numerous causes, he returned to England in June, 1782, having been
succeeded by General Carleton, afterwards Lord Dorchester.
The rank of general in the army was conferred on SIR HENRY CLINTON
in 1793; he held the government of Limerick; and in 1795 he was
appointed governor of Gibraltar. He was many years a member of
parliament; and was also groom of the bedchamber to the Duke of
Gloucester. His decease occurred on the 23rd of December, 1795.
DAVID DUNDAS.
_Appointed 26th December, 1795._
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