Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
[Sidenote: 1787.]
On the 4th of June 1787, the commanding officer, Colonel the
Honorable George Mackenzie, died, after a short illness. His body
was sent to Madras, and there interred with the military honors
due to his rank. The senior major, Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel John
Elphinston, succeeded to the lieutenant-colonelcy and to the
command of the regiment. Captain David Baird was at the same time
promoted to the rank of major. The commissions of these officers
were dated 5th of June 1787.
During the year 1787 no change of quarters took place, and the
regiment remained in cantonments at Wallajohabad and Chingleput.
[Sidenote: 1788.]
In February 1788, in consequence of some disturbance or alarm at
the Bombay Presidency, the SEVENTY-FIRST marched to Madras, and
immediately embarked on board the Company’s ships for Bombay. The
regiment was commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Elphinston, and was about
eight hundred strong.
After a favorable passage, the ships arrived at Bombay in
April, when the regiment immediately disembarked and went into
barracks, where it remained for six months. The Seventy-fifth and
Seventy-seventh regiments having, in this interval, arrived at
Bombay from England, the services of the SEVENTY-FIRST became no
longer necessary at that Presidency, and the regiment proceeded in
October to Madras, where it arrived in December.
Five companies, under Lieut.-Colonel Elphinston, occupied the
barracks in Fort St. George, and the other five companies proceeded
to Poonamallee.
[Sidenote: 1789.]
Major-General the Honorable William Gordon was appointed colonel of
the SEVENTY-FIRST regiment on the 9th of April 1789, in succession
to Major-General John Lord Macleod, deceased.
In the course of the year 1789, the five companies at Poonamallee
were removed to Tripassoor.
[Sidenote: 1790.]
On the 16th of March 1790, the companies at Madras and Tripassoor
received orders to join a force which was assembling at
Wallajohabad, under the orders of Colonel Thomas Musgrave, of the
Seventy-sixth, in consequence of the hostilities which Tippoo Saib
had commenced against the Rajah of Travancore, a faithful British
ally. The SEVENTY-FIRST arrived at Wallajohabad on the 18th of
March, and joined the other troops, consisting of the nineteenth
light dragoons, fifty-second, and SEVENTY-FIRST regiments, the
third and fourth native cavalry, the first battalion of coast
artillery, and the second, fourth, ninth, fourteenth, and
twenty-fifth coast sepoys.
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