Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
The army arrived at Venkatagherry, on the 18th of April, where
a large detachment of Europeans, under Colonel Oldham, joined
from the Carnatic, and on the 22d of April again encamped near
Bangalore. During this march, the object of which was chiefly to
procure supplies, the enemy’s irregular horse were now and then
seen in small detached bodies.
The British commenced their march on the 4th of May towards
_Seringapatam_, the capital of Tippoo Saib’s territory, and on
the 13th of that month arrived at Arakerry, on the Cavery, about
eight miles below Seringapatam, which derived its name from the god
_Serung_, to whom one of the pagodas was dedicated. The enemy was
discernible in front, with his right resting on the river, and his
left on a high hill named the Carighaut.
During the night of the 14th of May the troops marched with a view
to surprise the enemy, but owing to the badness of the weather and
roads, together with the jaded state of the gun-bullocks, little
or no progress was made during the night; but on the following
day, after having undergone great fatigue, they were brought into
action, when the enemy was driven from his strong position, and
forced across the river into the island upon which the capital,
Seringapatam, is situated, where he was protected by his batteries.
In this affair four guns and several standards were taken. The
SEVENTY-FIRST had Lieutenant and Adjutant Roderick Mackenzie and
seven rank and file killed; Ensign John Stuart and seventy-four
rank and file were wounded.
The army rested upon the field of battle, and was again in movement
on the 18th of May, and arrived on the 20th at Canambaddy,
situated on the Cavery, some miles above Seringapatam. It was now
ascertained that the season was too far advanced for undertaking
immediately the siege of Tippoo’s capital, and it was determined
accordingly to withdraw. The battering train was destroyed; all the
ammunition and stores were buried, which could not be removed, and
on the 26th of May the army marched in the direction of Bangalore.
Before commencing their retreat, the soldiers were thanked
in orders for their conduct throughout these services; and
it was added:--“So long as there were any hopes of reducing
_Seringapatam_ before the commencement of the heavy rains, the
Commander-in-chief thought himself happy in availing himself of
their willing services; but the unexpected bad weather, for some
time experienced, having rendered the attack of the enemy’s capital
impracticable, until the conclusion of the ensuing monsoons, Lord
Cornwallis thought he should make an ill return for the zeal and
alacrity exhibited by the soldiers, if he desired them to draw the
guns and stores back to a magazine, where there remains an ample
supply of both, which was captured by their valour; he did not,
therefore, hesitate to order the guns and stores which were not
wanted for field service to be destroyed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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