Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 6th Regiment (Royal 1st Warwickshire)
As the men were fast diminishing in numbers from hard duty and
the effects of climate, Brigadier-General Wentworth resolved to
attack _St. Lazar_ by escalade; to which dangerous experiment
he was urged by Vice-Admiral Vernon, who accused him of want of
resolution. Twelve hundred men, commanded by Brigadier-General
Guise, stormed the enemy's intrenchments under the walls of
the fort, and though assailed by a heavy fire of musketry, the
grenadiers, led by Colonel Grant, rushed forward with astonishing
bravery, and leaping into the lines among the thickest of their
adversaries, carried the works in gallant style. The Spaniards fled
over a drawbridge into the fort; the British pursued under a heavy
fire, and called for the ladders to storm the works; but so hot was
the fire, that the Americans who carried the ladders threw them
down and fled back to the camp. Meanwhile the soldiers were exposed
to a most destructive fire, and were unable to cover themselves:
at length three ladders were brought forward, and a serjeant and
ten grenadiers mounted the walls, but were instantly cut to pieces,
excepting the serjeant, who saved himself by leaping down again.
Several of the ladders were found too short; it was ascertained
that, owing to a guide having been killed, the attack was made
on the strongest part of the works; Colonel Grant fell mortally
wounded; and after sustaining a most destructive fire for several
hours with intrepidity and perseverance, the troops were ordered to
retreat, having lost six hundred men in killed and wounded.
This repulse was followed by the violent periodical rains, the
country was deluged with water, and the change of atmosphere (which
is always attended with epidemical distempers and the climate
becomes extremely unhealthy) produced the most fatal effects. The
soldiers were so drenched with rain, and their health so seriously
impaired, that they re-embarked, and all hope of further success
immediately vanished. The admiral was blamed for not stationing
four or five of his large ships within pistol-shot of the town,
when the troops advanced to attack fort St. Lazar; and if this had
been done (Smollett observes), "in all probability the town would
have surrendered."
After re-embarking, the distempers peculiar to the climate produced
great havoc among the soldiers. Smollett states,--"Nothing was
heard but complaints and execrations: the groans of the dying, and
the service for the dead: nothing was seen but objects of woe and
images of dejection." Such are the sufferings often endured by the
British soldier in the various countries to which he is called upon
to proceed, and are generally borne with exemplary fortitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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