Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 31st
About this period the British authorities in Sicily detected the
traces of a conspiracy set on foot the year before by the Queen
of Naples, who, it is said, had proposed a scheme to Napoleon for
massacring the English. A new constitution was established in
Sicily, upon the model of that of Great Britain, under the auspices
of Lieut.-General Lord William Bentinck, who had been appointed
Captain-General of the Island, and the Queen was sent into
retirement.
In November, 1812, the grenadier company of the THIRTY-FIRST
regiment embarked from Sicily for the east coast of Spain, under
Lieut.-General Frederick Maitland, and landed at Alicant on the
2nd of December. In April, 1813, it returned to Sicily, where it
arrived in May.
[Sidenote: 1813]
The first battalion of the THIRTY-FIRST regiment remained in
garrison in the citadel of Messina until towards the end of 1813,
when, in consequence of disturbances at Palermo, the capital of
Sicily, which threatened to spread, the troops were detached to
various central positions. The THIRTY-FIRST, by a detour, marched
upon Castro Giovanni, and remained there until January, 1814, when
the battalion returned to Messina.
[Sidenote: 1814]
On the 28th of March, 1814, the battalion embarked at Melazzo,
as part of an expedition destined for the shores of Italy, under
Lieut.-General Lord William Bentinck. In the beginning of April the
first division of the army arrived off the coast above and below
the city of Genoa, and threatened a descent upon _Voltri_, rather
to engage the attention of the enemy, however, in that quarter,
than for any other purpose.
On the 5th of April the second division of the Anglo-Sicilian
army disembarked at Leghorn, and marched directly upon Sestri.
The French reinforced that place to protect the coast batteries,
and prevent the British communicating with the people of the
mountains, who were ready to rise against the French. The two
British divisions had united, and attacked the enemy, on the 8th
of April, at _Sestri_; the battle lasted throughout the day, and
in the night the French General Ronger St. Victor retired towards
Recco, taking up his position in rear of Rafallo, where he left
his advanced guard; a third British division, in which was the
first battalion of the THIRTY-FIRST, hovered about the coast, and
made some attempts to land fresh troops, but was prevented by the
enemy’s detachments at Recco.
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