Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
The British troops resumed their positions in the Pyrenees,
awaiting the capture of St. Sebastian, and Pampeluna, and the
THIRTY-FOURTH were encamped in Roncesvalles, &c., until the end of
October, when a heavy snow storm obliged the battalion to leave the
mountains.
On the 10th of November, the troops descended from the Pyrenees
by moon-light, to transfer to France the calamities of war, and
the allied army drove the forces of Napoleon from a fortified
position on the river _Nivelle_, capturing many guns and prisoners.
The THIRTY-FOURTH did not sustain any loss on this occasion: they
passed the night in the huts left by the enemy, and afterwards
advanced towards the Nive; but operations were retarded by heavy
rains, and the battalion went into cantonments.
The THIRTY-FOURTH were afterwards honored with the word “NIVELLE”
on their regimental colours, as a mark of royal approbation of
their conduct; and Lieutenant-Colonel Worsley received a second
honorary distinction.
The passage of the _Nive_ river was effected on the 9th of
December; the THIRTY-FOURTH were at their post two hours before
daylight--the stream was nearly five feet deep, and rapid; a mill
stream of equal depth also opposed the advance; and the mill, with
the village beyond the river, were occupied by the enemy; but the
soldiers moved forward in defiance of all opposition, forded the
streams under a sharp fire of musketry, and after some fighting,
in which the THIRTY-FOURTH had one man killed and seven wounded,
the troops established themselves beyond the river; the French
retreating into an intrenched camp in front of Bayonne.
On the following morning, the battalion took post on a ridge
commanding the communication of the right wing with the river Nive;
this wing was in position with its right towards the Adour river,
and its left at Ville Franche, and it was not attacked by the enemy
on the 10th, 11th, or 12th of December; but on the 13th a number
of French corps assailed the troops under Sir Rowland Hill with
great spirit; when the THIRTY-FOURTH maintained their important
post during the day, with the loss of five men wounded. The enemy
was repulsed with severe loss, and pursued to the camp in front of
Bayonne: the brigade to which the THIRTY-FOURTH belonged, followed
the French until it arrived within musket shot of the works, and
took post in a ravine, where it remained until night, when it was
relieved by the third division.
The battalion earned another honorary distinction for its colours
on this occasion, and the word “NIVE” inscribed thereon by royal
authority, commemorates its gallantry; Lieutenant-Colonel Worsley
also received a third distinction.
[Sidenote: 1814]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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