Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844 — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
The enemy’s attacks being developed, and other points of the
position in the mountains forced, Sir Rowland Hill retired during
the night fifteen miles, to a post in the rear of Irueta. The
THIRTY-FOURTH halted on the heights of Irueta until the evening of
the 27th, and marched during the night through the pass of Villate,
upon the town of Lanz, and afterwards upon Lizasso: the British
army went into position to cover the blockade of Pampeluna, and
the troops under Sir Rowland Hill formed on the left of the line.
Some severe fighting occurred on the 28th of July, and the resolute
attacks of the enemy were repulsed with great gallantry.
The THIRTY-FOURTH were not engaged on this occasion. On the 30th of
July Marshal Soult moved a strong force against the troops under
Sir Rowland Hill, and a sharp combat took place, in which the
THIRTY-FOURTH were engaged. During this contest Lord Wellington
directed an attack to be made at another part of the enemy’s
line, which proved decisive, and the French were forced to make
a precipitate retreat through the mountains. Five rank and file
of the THIRTY-FOURTH were killed on this occasion; Lieutenant A.
Orrell, one serjeant, and fifteen rank and file wounded.
Lieutenant-General Sir Rowland Hill was directed to pursue the
retreating enemy, on the road to Donna Maria, and about ten o’clock
on the morning of the 31st of July, the French rear-guard was
overtaken beyond Lizasso. The enemy gained a wood on the summit of
the pass, and there facing about, and throwing out a number of
skirmishers, offered formidable resistance; the first brigade of
the British second division was repulsed, and Lieutenant-General
the Honorable William Stewart wounded; when the second brigade,
commanded by Colonel the Honorable R. W. O’Callaghan, was ordered
forward, and the THIRTY-FOURTH took the lead on this occasion.
Passing the retreating troops, and advancing steadily up the
hill, the THIRTY-FOURTH soon gained the edge of the wood, when
the soldiers raised a loud and confident shout, and rushed among
the trees to decide the contest with cold steel; but when the
French saw a line of British bayonets come sparkling through the
foliage, they fled in confusion along a defile, followed by the
THIRTY-FOURTH, who killed and wounded many of the fugitives, and
took some prisoners. The pursuit was not continued above half a
mile, in consequence of a thick fog rendering any further advance
dangerous. The loss of the battalion was limited to two men killed,
thirteen wounded, and two made prisoners.
Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Worsley received a honorary
distinction for commanding the battalion in the several actions in
the mountains, and the word “PYRENEES” on the regimental colours,
commemorates the distinguished conduct of the officers and soldiers
on this occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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