Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Herefordshire Light Infantry -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 36th -- History
During the years 1785, 1786, 1787, and 1788, the THIRTY-SIXTH
regiment occupied cantonments at Poonamallee, Arcot, Vellore, and
Wallahabad.
[Sidenote: 1789.]
The insatiable ambition of Tippoo Saib, the Sultan of the Mysore
territory, soon involved the British Government of India in another
war; he appeared near the confines of the country of Travancore,
at the head of a powerful army, made unreasonable demands on the
Rajah, a British ally, and commenced hostilities towards the end of
December 1789.
[Sidenote: 1790.]
A force was consequently directed to be assembled, in March 1790,
at Wallahabad, under the orders of Colonel Thomas Musgrave of the
Seventy-sixth regiment; it was put in movement on the 29th of that
month, and proceeded towards Trichinopoly, at which place the
troops arrived on the 29th of April, where the following corps had
been collected under the command of Colonel Bridges:--Two King’s
regiments, the THIRTY-SIXTH and Seventy-second; the Second and
Fifth Native cavalry; the First, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Sixteenth,
Twentieth, and Twenty-third Coast sepoys. At the same time Colonel
Deare, with three companies of Bengal artillery, joined, the whole
being under the orders of Major-General Musgrave, to which rank he
had been promoted on the 28th of April 1790.
On the 24th of May Major-General (afterwards Sir William) Medows
assumed the command, and reviewed the army, which was directed to
proceed towards the Coimbatore country.
Advancing from Trichinopoly on the 26th of May, and penetrating the
enemy’s country, the army arrived, after a march of about fifty
miles, on the 15th of June, at the fort of Caroor, where the troops
encamped eighteen days, while provisions were being collected and
a magazine formed. Leaving this place on the 3d of July, the army
marched to Daraporam, which was abandoned by the enemy; a garrison
was left at this place, and the army marched through a beautiful
country to the city of Coimbatore, where the British arrived on
the 22nd July; here the army halted, and detachments were sent
off to reduce Dindigul, Errode, and Palghautcherry. About the
end of July, Colonel, afterwards General Sir John Floyd, of the
Nineteenth light dragoons (since disbanded), with the Cavalry of
the army and a brigade of Native infantry, was ordered to take
possession of the small and weak fort of _Sattimungulum_, in which,
after its capture, he placed a battalion of sepoys. At this period
the army was separated in three divisions, one at Coimbatore,
one at Sattimungulum, sixty miles in advance, and one besieging
Palghautcherry. Tippoo resolved to attack, and if possible destroy,
the division in advance before the main body could arrive to its
support. The troops from Coimbatore were accordingly ordered to
march, to reinforce Colonel Floyd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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