Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Herefordshire Light Infantry -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 36th -- History
In the beginning of September a detachment of troops under Colonel
Oldham, of which the THIRTY-SIXTH formed part, marched from
Errode to join Colonel Floyd at _Sattimungulum_, which place was
reached in three days. Colonel Floyd’s entire force now consisted
of His Majesty’s Nineteenth light dragoons and sixteen troops
of Native cavalry, His Majesty’s THIRTY-SIXTH regiment and five
battalions of Native infantry, eleven guns, and a due proportion of
artillerymen and officers. Detachments of cavalry were sent almost
every day to scour the country towards the Gudzelhetty Pass, and
they generally brought in a few of the enemy’s horse, belonging to
Syde Saib’s party, stationed at the foot of the Ghauts, who were
much distressed for provisions and forage, his people having been
constantly obliged to cross the Boovany, in order to procure grain
in the different villages, in which places they were generally
taken prisoners; their horses were very small and bad. A deposit of
grain and provisions was in the meantime formed in this frontier
station for the use of the army under Major-General Medows, which
was destined to ascend to Mysore by the Gudzelhetty Pass early
in October. On the 11th and 12th of September it was reported in
camp that Tippoo, in person, had descended the Gudzelhetty Pass
with a large army of cavalry and infantry, with several pieces
of artillery. On the morning of the 12th of September Tippoo’s
army, estimated at about thirty thousand cavalry, infantry, and
artillery, descended the Gudzelhetty Pass, and crossed the Boovany
river at daybreak of the following morning. A reconnoitring party
of British cavalry, under Major Child, encountered the enemy’s
advance guard of cavalry on the 13th, and compelled it to recross
the river. On the 12th at night orders had been given to Major
Darley to march with his regiment of Native cavalry towards the
Pass early in the morning, to support Major Child, and he had not
proceeded three miles, when he perceived a large body of cavalry
advancing, and was immediately charged by them; being so much
pressed on all sides, he was obliged to take post and keep off
the enemy while his ammunition lasted, which was nearly expended,
when Colonel Floyd, with the remainder of the cavalry, came to his
support, to whom he had sent information on first perceiving the
enemy; this reinforcement fortunately arrived just in time, as
Major Darley’s regiment was in a very dangerous situation.
Colonel Floyd, unperceived by Tippoo’s forces, charged them in
flank with three troops of the Nineteenth light dragoons, supported
by the remainder of the regiment, entirely routed them, and pursued
them to the river; it was supposed that the enemy had nearly
five hundred killed on the ground, and a great number drowned in
endeavouring to recross the river, which was fordable in very few
places, while those were deep and dangerous.
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