Historical record of the Twenty-second, or the Cheshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1689, and of its subsequent services to 1849Cannon, Richard
History
Historical record of the Twenty-second, or the Cheshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1689, and of its subsequent services to 1849
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 22nd (Cheshire)
THE HONORABLE THOMAS GAGE, second son of Thomas, first Viscount
Gage, of Castle Island, in Ireland, having served some time in the
subordinate commissions, was appointed major of the Forty-fourth
foot in February, 1747; and he was further promoted to the
lieut.-colonelcy of the regiment on the 2nd of March, 1751. He
was serving with his regiment in America, when a dispute occurred
between Great Britain and France respecting the territory on the
banks of the Ohio, and he commanded the advance-guard of the
forces sent against Fort Du Quesne, which the French had built to
command the entrance into the country on the Ohio and Mississippi.
In the disastrous action on the 9th of July, 1755, Major-General
Braddock was killed, and Lieut.-Colonel the Honorable Thomas Gage
was wounded. He continued to serve in America, where he raised a
provincial regiment, which was numbered the eightieth, light-armed
foot, of which he was appointed colonel in May, 1758; he was also
appointed brigadier-general in North America, and the efforts of the
army effected the conquest of Canada, which has continued to form
part of the British dominions from that period. He was promoted
to the rank of major-general in 1761, and in the same year he
performed the duty of Commander-in-Chief in North America, and also
succeeded Sir Jeffrey Amherst as Colonel-in-Chief of the sixtieth
regiment, which he held two months, when Lieut.-General Amherst
was re-appointed. In March, 1762, he was appointed colonel of the
TWENTY-SECOND foot; and in April, 1770, he was promoted to the rank
of lieut.-general. When the misunderstanding between Great Britain
and her North American colonies began to assume a serious aspect, he
was appointed Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of Massachusetts
Bay, and he arrived at Boston in May, 1774. Hostilities commenced
in the following year, and his active exertions to suppress the
rebellion were rewarded in August, 1775, with the appointment of
Commander-in-Chief in North America, which he resigned in a few
months afterwards. In April, 1782, he was appointed colonel of the
seventeenth light dragoons; he was promoted to the rank of general
in November following, and in 1785 he was removed to the eleventh
dragoons. He died in 1787.
CHARLES O'HARA.
_Appointed 18th April, 1782._
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