Historical record of the Twenty-second, or the Cheshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1689, and of its subsequent services to 1849Cannon, Richard
History
Historical record of the Twenty-second, or the Cheshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1689, and of its subsequent services to 1849
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 22nd (Cheshire)
JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE, son of Captain Simcoe of the Royal Navy, evinced
great talent from his youth. It is recorded that, when a boy, he was
taken prisoner at sea, and conveyed up the river St. Lawrence, to
Quebec; and he constructed a chart of the river, which was given to
Major-General Wolfe, who sailed with an expedition against Quebec,
in 1759. On the 27th of April, 1770, he was appointed ensign in the
Thirty-fifth regiment, with which corps he served at Boston, in
1775; he was appointed captain in the fortieth regiment in December,
1775, and served at Long Island and New York in 1776, and in the
expedition to Pennsylvania in 1777, when he distinguished himself at
the battle of Brandywine, and was wounded. In October of the same
year, he was placed at the head of a provincial corps, called "The
Queen's Rangers," with the rank of major-commandant, and was promoted
to the rank of lieut.-colonel in 1778. His services with this corps
are spoken of by Lieut.-General Sir Henry Clinton, in a letter to
Lord George Germaine, in the following terms:--"Lieut.-Colonel Simcoe
has been at the head of a battalion since October, 1777, and since
that time he has been perpetually with the advance of the army.
The history of the corps under his command is a series of gallant,
skilful, and successful enterprises against the enemy, without a
single reverse. The Queen's Rangers have killed, or taken, twice
their own numbers. Colonel Simcoe himself has been thrice wounded;
and I do not scruple to assert, that his successes have been no less
the fruit of the most extensive knowledge of his profession which
study and the experience within his reach could give him, than of
the most watchful attention and shining courage." After repeatedly
distinguishing himself in North and South Carolina, and Virginia,
he was included in the capitulation of York Town, and returned to
England in a state of debility from excessive exertion, &c. In 1790
he was promoted to the rank of colonel, and in the following year
raised a corps of infantry called the Queen's Rangers, of which he
was appointed colonel on the 1st of September, 1791. He subsequently
proceeded to the West Indies, where he evinced the same talent,
energy, and courage which shone so conspicuously in the American war.
In 1794 he was promoted to the rank of major-general, and in 1796 to
the local rank of lieut.-general in the island of St. Domingo. In
January, 1798, he was appointed Colonel of the Eighty-first regiment,
and was removed, in June following, to the TWENTY-SECOND regiment,
the colonelcy of which corps he retained until his decease in 1806.
SIR JAMES H. CRAIG, K.B.
_Appointed 30th October, 1806._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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