Historical Sketches of Colonial FloridaCampbell, Richard L.
History
Historical Sketches of Colonial Florida
Campbell, Richard L.
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Pensacola (Fla.) -- History
The enterprise, however, though arrested, was not abandoned. The British
commander, shrewdly calculating on the improbability in the enemy’s
conception, that a surprise defeated on the twenty-third would be
attempted on the twenty fifth, actually executed the movement on the
latter day. The attacking force, composed of a part of the garrison, and
a body of Indians, was commanded by the general in person. The Spaniards
were driven from their entrenchments with considerable loss, and their
works hastily destroyed. This proved, however, the last aggressive act
of the British. By the twenty-seventh of April, batteries mounted with
heavy siege artillery completely invested Fort George.
On the twenty-fourth, the day before the attack on the Spaniards,
General Campbell learned for the first time, that Charleston had been
captured by General Clinton on the eleventh of May, 1780. We are not
informed of the channel through which the information came to him; but
as it could not have come by sea, it must have reached him through the
Indians, who obtained it, probably, from traders of the Atlantic coast.
His ignorance for nearly a year of so important an event impresses us
with his isolation, and the courage with which he bore it. The event was
duly celebrated in Fort George by an illumination and a discharge of
rockets.
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Footnote 26:
It is to the presence of these Waldecks at the siege and capture of
Pensacola, that we are indebted for the only detailed account we
possess of those events. The Waldeck regiment was one of the many
mercenary bodies of German troops which Great Britain hired to conquer
her revolted colonies. On the return of the commands to Germany, after
the close of the war, each commander was required to make to his
government a detailed report of its experiences. In 1863, Max Von
Elking published, at Hanover, two volumes containing the substance of
those reports, entitled:
[“Die deutschen Hülfstruppen im Nordamerikanischen Befreiungskriege,
1776 bis 1783.”]
The German Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776 to
1783.
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