Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
The actual cost of the erection of the Cross at Charing is difficult to
tell. The accounts show that large sums were received by Richard
Crundale, amounting to some £700, but this sum no doubt represents work
for other memorials to the Queen, and not alone for those at
Westminster. It is also evident that the executry accounts were not
complete, so that an exact calculation of the cost is no longer
possible.[40] Unfortunately Richard Crundale died before the completion
of the Queen’s memorials, and was succeeded in 1293 by Roger Crundale,
under whose care the work was completed.
Footnote 40:
To obtain some idea of the cost of the memorials, money at the end of
the thirteenth century may be considered to have possessed thirteen
times its present purchasing value.
The cross in the City of London at the west end of Chepe was entrusted
to Michael of Canterbury, a member of the Westminster School, and
subsequently the successor of the Crundales as the King’s master mason
in Westminster. This distinguished architect was engaged in rebuilding
the Chapel of St. Stephen’s at Westminster while working on the cross at
Chepe. Of the exact plan of the “Cheapside” Cross little or nothing is
known, but there can be little doubt that it conformed in essential
details to the plan determined on by Richard Crundale. We know, however,
that Michael of Canterbury undertook the construction of Chepe Cross for
the sum of £300, and the executry accounts show payments to the extent
of £226 13s. 4d. This gives us the closest indication we can now obtain
of the actual money spent in building the crosses. It is generally
recognized that the cross at Charing was the finest and most elaborate
of the series, but Chepe Cross, situated as it was in the City of
London, must have also been a noble example of artistic work; probably
the crosses in country places were on less magnificent a scale.
The cross at Waltham was constructed by Roger Crundale and a certain
Dyminge de Legeri, sometimes called de Reyns. Roger Crundale was
obviously a member of the Westminster School, and there is little doubt
that he was Richard Crundale’s brother. Dyminge de Legeri may have been
a foreigner, but his work was held in high appreciation, for he not only
helped in the construction of Waltham Cross, but was employed in making
the sculptured tomb at Lincoln.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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