Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
2. The division was relieved June 21 and went to rest south of Mezieres
(La Francheville, etc.), where it was reconstituted.
CHAMPAGNE.
3. July 25 it went back into line on the Champagne front (sector south
of Ste. Marie-a-Py); it did not take part in any important engagements
there.
4. The division was withdrawn December 27.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The division was recruited in the southern part of Bavaria. The presence
of contingents from the Bavarian Alps was responsible for the withdrawal
of the Body Regiment to form the Alpine Corps.
Despite the losses it suffered during May and June in the Hurtebise
sector, the 1st Bavarian Division may still be considered a good
division. It has had time to reconstitute itself during the long calm
period spent in Champagne (July 25-Dec. 27, 1917).
1918.
ARGONNE.
1. Withdrawn from line, the division was put through a course of
training. It relieved the 80th Reserve Division north of Vauquois
February 17.
2. It was relieved by the 80th Reserve Division about the 1st of March.
ST. QUENTIN.
3. The opening day of the March offensive the division reinforced the
front south of St. Quentin. It was withdrawn the next day.
4. March 23 it came back into line north of Chauny. It was withdrawn
about the 30th.
LASSIGNY.
5. April 6 it relieved the 3d Bavarian Division west of Lassigny. It was
in turn relieved by the 3d Bavarian Division on the 12th.
CHAMPAGNE.
6. Having suffered a great deal in the fighting on the Somme, the
division was taken to a quiet sector in Champagne, relieving the 52d
Reserve Division May 1 north of Souain. About June 30 it was relieved by
the 30th Division.
7. It reinforced the front near Souain July 15. It was withdrawn about
the 31st.
SOISSONS.
8. The division entered line northeast of Soissons August 11.
NOYON.
9. It was relieved by the Jaeger Division about August 19, and moved to
the west, taking over the Cuts sector, southeast of Noyon, August 20,
and was withdrawn the 22d.
COUCY-LE-CHATEAU.
10. August 31 the division was identified at Folembray, northwest of
Coucy-le-Chateau; withdrawn about September 12.
CHAMPAGNE.
11. About September 27 it took over the Manre sector, southeast of
Vouziers, where it remained, fighting, until the signing of the
armistice.
VALUE—1918 ESTIMATE.
The 1st Bavarian is rated as a first-class assault division; it was
utilized as such throughout 1918. It fought well; its losses were
severe.
1st Bavarian Reserve Division.
COMPOSITION.
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