Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
1. The division remained in line east of Arras, straddling the Scarpe
until August, 1916. From May to August, it comprised the 12th Bavarian
Reserve Regiment, instead of the 3d Bavarian Reserve Regiment, loaned
temporarily by the 5th Bavarian Reserve Division.
SOMME.
2. Withdrawn August 8, it went to the Somme. It was engaged the 12th in
the Clery sector, and was relieved as early as the 15th by the 1st Guard
Division after having suffered heavily.
3. The second fortnight in August the division was at rest near Cambrai.
The end of that month and early in September, some elements of the
division were engaged near Clery and Martinpuich in order to facilitate
reliefs.
AISNE.
4. About the middle of September the 1st Bavarian Reserve Corps was
withdrawn from the region of the Somme and sent to the Aisne, where the
1st Bavarian Reserve Division occupied a sector to the west of Craonne
until the beginning of December.
5. Brought back north of the Somme, it sent some elements into line in
the Beaumont-Hamel sector (north of the Ancre, December-January).
1917.
ARTOIS.
1. After sometime at rest, the division went back into line February 27
to the north of Arras (Roclincourt-Neuville-St. Vaast). April 9 it
received the full shock of the British attack—lost the villages of
Thelus and Bailleul and 1,500 prisoners.
LA BASSÉE.
2. Relieved about the 15th of April, the division rested, and then
entered line north of the La Bassée Canal (east of Festubert). It
remained here five months, taking no part in any important engagements
but suffering losses as a result of gas attacks.
FLANDERS.
3. It left for Belgium October 6–7, and took over the Zandvoorde sector
(southeast of Ypres) on the 8th.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The 1st Bavarian Reserve Division is a good division, but its combatant
value can not be compared to that of the active Bavarian divisions.
1918.
1. Here it remained in line until February 11, when it was relieved by
the 239th Division and withdrawn to rest in the Menin area, before it
had suffered many casualties.
DIXMUDE.
2. March 9 it relieved the 54th Reserve Division in the Dixmude sector.
It was relieved on the 22d by the extension of the fronts of the
neighboring divisions.
3. It marched to Zedelghem the same day, and reached Seclin on the 23d.
The 28th it came into reserve near Douai. It was undoubtedly intended to
reinforce the German attack on the Arras front on the 28th, but as this
was a complete failure, it returned to the Carvin area.
LYS.
4. April 9 the division reinforced the front near Richebourg-St. Vaast,
and took part in the initial attack on the Lys battle front the same
day. It advanced through Lacouture, Vieille-Chapelle, and had reached
Zelobes April 10. After the first day’s fighting it met with a strong
resistance and suffered heavily. It was relieved near Robecq by the
239th Division, April 18.
LOOS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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