History for ready reference, Volume 3, Greece to NibelungenLarned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 3, Greece to Nibelungen
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
the latter was really the man in power."
{1592}
In the summer of 405 B. C. Lysandros made a sudden movement
from the southern Ægean to the Hellespont, and laid siege to
the rich town of Lampsacus, on the Asiatic side. The Athenians
followed him, but not promptly enough to save Lampsacus, which
they found in his possession when they arrived. They took
their station, thereupon, at the mouth of the little stream
called the Aigospotamoi (the Goat's Stream), directly opposite
to Lampsacus, and endeavored for four successive days to
provoke Lysandros to fight. He refused, watching his
opportunity for the surprise which he effected on the fifth
day, when he dashed across the narrow channel and caught the
Athenian ships unprepared, their crews mostly scattered on
shore. One only, of the six Athenian generals, Conon, had
foreseen danger and was alert. Conon, with twelve triremes,
escaped. The remaining ships, about one hundred and seventy in
number, were captured almost without the loss of a man on the
Peloponnesian side. Of the crews, some three or four thousand
Athenians were pursued on shore and taken prisoners, to be
afterwards slaughtered in cold blood. Two of the incapable
generals shared their fate. Of the other generals who escaped,
some at least were believed to have been bribed by Lysandros
to betray the fleet into his hands. The blow to Athens was
deadly. She had no power of resistance left, and when her
enemies closed around her, a little later, she starved within
her walls until resistance seemed no longer heroic, and then
gave herself up to their mercy.
_G. W. Cox,
The Athenian Empire,
chapter 7._
ALSO IN:
_C. Thirlwall,
History of Greece,
chapter 30 (volume 4)._
_Plutarch,
Lysander._
_Xenophon,
Hellenica,
book 2, chapter 1._
GREECE: B. C. 404.
End of the Peloponnesian War.
Fall of Athens.
See ATHENS: B. C. 404.
GREECE: B. C. 404-403.
The Year of Anarchy at Athens.
Reign of the Thirty.
See ATHENS: B. C. 404-403.
GREECE: B. C. 401-400.
The expedition of Cyrus, and the Retreat of the Ten Thousand
Greeks.
See PERSIA: B. C.,401-400.
GREECE: B. C. 399-387.
Spartan war with Persia.
Greek confederacy against Sparta.
The Corinthian War.
Peace of Antalcidas.
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