History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
The chauntry, or free chapel, dedicated to St. Bartholomew, was erected
on a piece of land granted by the lord of the manor of Brighthelmston, to
the Priory of St. Pancras, at Southover, Lewes, under a quit rent of 3d
a-year. It was built to the south-west of the knappe or knab, originally
called by the Saxon settlers, _cnæp_, (the summit or crown of a hill)
from its elevated position. It is now generally known by the name of
Brighton place. Attached to the chauntry was a dwelling for the two or
three monks who officiated there. The chauntry was destroyed by the fire
which devastated the town, on the landing of the French, under Primauget,
and it never after recovered its accustomed use and influence. The
almshouses, which were afterwards built on the site, were sold to the
parish in 1733, for the sum of £17, and the dwelling of the monks, called
the Prior’s Lodge, became the residence of the vicar of Brighthelmston,
after the Reformation.
“Magna Britannia” mentions, “that there was a church near the middle of
the town, and it was burnt down some years ago by the French.” This
probably refers to the chapel or chauntry of St. Bartholomew. The
Prior’s Lodge was pulled down by the Rev. Thomas Hudson, in 1790, the
year he was collated to the rectory of Blatchington and vicarage of
Brighthelmston. From the style of the architecture, and the decayed
state of the timbers, there was ample room for supposing the building to
have been erected not later than the close of the thirteenth century. In
1665 the Bartholomews is mentioned as a parcel of pasture. The parish
workhouse, demolished in 1823, was erected on its site, and the rest of
the space continued nearly plain ground till, in 1774, the market place
was built, where the present Town Hall stands. The original
market-place, that possessed by the town under the charter of Edward II.,
was on the cliff, where it had continued from the year 1313 till the
close of the seventeenth, or the beginning of the last century; when,
that part being sapped by the waves, the building was demolished. The
vicarage house, which was substituted for the Prior’s Lodge, by the Rev.
T. Hudson, was vacated by the present vicar, the Rev. Henry Michell
Wagner, in 1835, and pulled down in 1837. The old vicarage garden was
about a quarter of an acre in extent.
The first stone of the present vicarage was laid on the 24th day of June,
1834, and in the following year the structure was completed, and accepted
by the Bishop of the Diocese, on the unanimous recommendation of six
commissioners, namely, three laymen and three clergymen, to the effect
that the exchange would be, in every respect, beneficial. It stands in a
garden of exactly two measured acres; and was built by Messrs. George
Cheesman and Son.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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