History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
The same author points out another inaccuracy, in what Herodotus has
taught us on the bandages of the mummies. Very few mummies, says he,
are enveloped agreeably to the description of Herodotus, that is
to say, the linen bandages are not glued together with gum alone,
applied directly to the body when simply dried without any resinous
substances. Such kind of embalming is the least costly, although
Herodotus describes it as the richest and dearest. The mummy preserved
in the cabinet of St. Geneviève, and the two which are in that of the
Celestins, may throw some new light on this passage of Herodotus, and
confirm my conjectures. These mummies have two kinds of bandages; the
body and the limbs are each separately invested with linen bandages,
endued with resin or bitumen, and they are so intimately united
together that they form but one mass. This is doubtless the reason that
some authors have believed that this thickness was only embalmed flesh.
There are other linen bandages without any bituminous substance, which
envelope the whole body; both the arms are crossed upon the stomach,
and the legs are glued together; these mummies are swaddled in new
bandages, or, if you please, by this last bandage, just as infants are
swaddled; these bandages are yellow, particularly those of the mummy
of the cabinet of Saint Geneviève, and are absolutely destitute of
resinous substance. We may, then, readily conclude, that these bandages
have been only simply invested with gum. It appears that Herodotus had
forgotten to describe the use of the first bandage, employed to retain
the resinous matter on the surface of the body, and having probably
seen among the embalmers, or elsewhere, some bodies swaddled like
infants, he only described the second bandage.
If we examine with attention, the mummy of Saint Geneviève, and those
of the cabinet of the Celestins, it will be perceived that the second
bandage is equally a suit of ordinary embalming; for the mummy of
the Celestins, of which the first bandage has been removed, no doubt
in order to see the process of embalming, has the bands of the first
bandage of a very clear and coarse linen: the bands of that of Saint
Geneviève, on the contrary, are much finer, whilst the substances of
the embalming of the two mummies are the same.
I am persuaded that mummies seldom come to us with the second bandage,
and that the preservation of those of the mummies of the cabinet of
Saint Geneviève, and of the Celestins, is only due to the state of the
cases which hold them, or to the peculiar care of those who sent them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account