History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
We even no longer wish to curse the fallen angels, the grand
malefactors, Satan and his troop. Like the "randie, gangrel bodies, who
in Poosie Nancy's held the splore," they have their good points, and
perhaps after all are not so bad as people say:
"Hear me, auld Hangie, for a wee,
An' let poor damned bodies be;
I'm sure sma' pleasure it can gie,
E'n to a deil,
To skelp an' scaud poor dogs like me,
An' hear us squeel!...
"Then you, ye auld, snic-drawing dog!
Ye came to Paradise incog.,
An' played on man a cursed brogue,
(Black be your fa'!)
An' gied the infant warld a shog,
'Maist ruin'd a'....
"But, fare you weel, auld Nickie-ben!
O wad ye tak a thought an' men'!
Ye aiblins might--I dinna ken--
Still hae a stake--
I'm wae to think upo' yon den,
Ev'n for your sake."[82]
We see that he speaks to the devil as to an unfortunate comrade, a
disagreeable fellow, but fallen into trouble. Let us take another step,
and we will see in a contemporary, Goethe, that Mephistopheles himself
is not overmuch damned; his god, the modern god, tolerates him and tells
him he has never hated such as he. For wide conciliating nature
assembles in her company, on equal terms, the ministers of destruction
and life. In this deep change the ideal changes; citizen and orderly
life, strict Puritan duty, do not exhaust all the powers of man. Burns
cries out in favor of instinct and enjoyment, so as to seem epicurean.
He has genuine gayety, a glow of jocularity; laughter commends itself to
him; he praises it as well as the good suppers of good comrades, where
wine is plentiful, pleasantry abounds, ideas pour forth, poetry
sparkles, and causes a carnival of beautiful figures and good-humored
people to move about in the human brain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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