History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
The evil changed form, diminished, but did not leave him. As he had only
a small fortune, though born of a high family, he accepted, without
reflection, the offer of his uncle, who wished to give him a place as
clerk of the journals of the House of Lords; but he had to undergo an
examination, and his nerves were unstrung at the very idea of having to
speak in public. For six months he tried to prepare himself; but he read
without understanding. His continual misery brought on at last a nervous
fever. Cowper writes of himself: "The feelings of a man when he arrives
at the place of execution, are probably much like mine, every time I set
my foot in the office, which was every day, for more than a half year
together.[97] In this situation, such a fit of passion has sometimes
seized me, when alone in my chambers, that I have cried out aloud, and
cursed the hour of my birth; lifting up my eyes to heaven not as a
suppliant, but in the hellish spirit of rancorous reproach and blasphemy
against my Maker."[98] The day of examination came on: he hoped he was
going mad, so that he might escape from it; and as his reason held out,
he thought even of "self-murder." At last, "in a horrible dismay of
soul," insanity came, and he was placed in an asylum, whilst "his
conscience was scaring him, and the avenger of blood pursuing him"[99]
to the extent even of thinking himself damned, like Bunyan and the first
Puritans. After several months his reason returned, but it bore traces
of the strange lands where it had journeyed alone. He remained sad, like
a man who thought himself in disfavor with God, and felt himself
incapable of an active life. However, a clergyman, Mr. Unwin, and his
wife, very pious and very regular people, had taken charge of him. He
tried to busy himself mechanically, for instance, in making
rabbit-hutches, in gardening, and in taming hares. He employed the rest
of the day like a Methodist, in reading Scripture or sermons, in singing
hymns with his friends, and speaking of spiritual matters. This way of
Irving, the wholesome country air, the maternal tenderness of Mrs. Unwin
and Lady Austen, brought him a few gleams of light. They loved him so
generously, and he was so lovable! Affectionate, full of freedom and
innocent raillery, with a natural and charming imagination, a graceful
fancy, and exquisite delicacy, and so unhappy! He was one of those to
whom women devote themselves, whom they love maternally, first from
compassion, then by attraction, because they find in them alone the
consideration, the minute and tender attentions, the delicate
observances which men's rude nature cannot give them, and which their
more sensitive nature nevertheless craves. These sweet moments, however,
did not last. He says: "My mind has always a melancholy cast, and is
like some pools I have seen, which, though filled with a black and
putrid water, will nevertheless in a bright day reflect the sunbeams
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